A(Li) and stellar parameters of near MS stars Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Norris J.E.
  2. Yong D.
  3. Frebel A.
  4. Ryan S.G.
  5. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

We investigate the distribution of the lithium abundances, A(Li), of metal-poor dwarf and subgiant stars within the limits 5500 K < Teff < 6700 K, -6.0 < [Fe/H] < -1.5, and log g ~> 3.5 (a superset of parameters first adopted by Spite and Spite), using literature data for some 200 stars. We address the problem of the several methods that yield Teff differences up to 350 K, and hence uncertainties of 0.3 dex in [Fe/H] and A(Li), by anchoring Teff to the infrared flux method. We seek to understand the behaviour of A(Li) as a function of [Fe/H] - small dispersion at highest [Fe/H], 'meltdown' at intermediate values (i.e. large spread in Li below the Spite Plateau), and extreme variations at lowest [Fe/H]. Decreasing A(Li) is accompanied by increasing dispersion. Insofar as [Fe/H] increases as the Universe ages, the behaviour of A(Li) reflects chaotic star formation involving destruction of primordial Li, which settles to the classic Spite Plateau, with A(Li) ~ 2.3, by the time the Galactic halo reaches [Fe/H] ~ -3.0. We consider three phases: (1) first star formation in C-rich environments ([C/Fe] > 2.3), with depleted Li; (2) silicates-dominated star formation and destruction of primordial Li during pre-main-sequence evolution; and (3) materials from these two phases co-existing and coalescing to form C-rich stars with A(Li) below the Spite Plateau, leading to a toy model with the potential to explain the 'meltdown'. We comment on the results of Mucciarelli et al. on the Lower RGB, and the suggestion of Aguado et al. (2019ApJ...874L..21A) favouring a lower primordial lithium abundance than generally accepted.

Keywords
  1. chemical-abundances
  2. population-ii-stars
  3. pre-main-sequence-stars
  4. spectroscopy
  5. visible-astronomy
  6. effective-temperature
  7. astronomical-reference-materials
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2023MNRAS.522.1358N
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/522/1358
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/522/1358

Access

Web browser access HTML
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/522/1358
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/522/1358
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/522/1358
IVOA Table Access TAP
https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/522/1358/table3?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/522/1358/table3?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/522/1358/table3?
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/522/1358/table4?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/522/1358/table4?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/522/1358/table4?

History

2026-07-27T14:27:16Z
Resource record created
2026-07-27T13:29:17Z
Updated
2026-07-27T14:27:16Z
Created

Contact

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CDS support team
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