Stellar properties of Sun-like stars SDST III Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Lehmann C.
  2. Murphy M.T.
  3. Liu F.
  4. Flynn C.
  5. Smith D.
  6. Berke D.A.
  7. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

The Survey for Distant Solar Twins aims to find stars very similar to the Sun at distances of 1-4kpc, several times more distant than any currently known solar twins and analogues. The goal is to identify the best stars with which to test whether the fine-structure constant, {alpha}, varies with dark matter density in our Galaxy. Here, we use EPIC, our line-by-line differential technique, to measure the stellar parameters - effective temperature Teff, surface gravity log g, and metallicity [Fe/H] - from moderate-resolution (R <~ 32000) spectra of 877 solar twin and analogue candidates (547 at 1-4kpc) observed with the High Efficiency and Resolution Multi-Element Spectrograph (HERMES) on the Anglo-Australian Telescope. These are consistent with expectations for Teff and log g from photometry, and for [Fe/H] from the Besancon stellar population model. EPIC provides small enough uncertainties (~90K, 0.08dex, and 0.05dex, respectively), even at the low signal-to-noise ratios available (S/N ~> 25 per pixel), to identify 299 new solar analogues (=> 90 per cent confidence) and 20 solar twins (=> 50 per cent confidence), 206 and 12 of which are at 1-4kpc. By extending EPIC to measure line broadening and lithium abundance from HERMES spectra, and with ages derived from isochrone fitting with our stellar parameters, we identify 174 solar analogues at 1-4kpc that are relatively inactive, slowly rotating, and with no evidence of spectroscopic binarity. These are the preferred targets for follow-up spectroscopy to measure {alpha}.

Keywords
  1. milky-way-galaxy
  2. g-stars
  3. spectroscopy
  4. visible-astronomy
  5. infrared-astronomy
  6. effective-temperature
  7. chemical-abundances
  8. line-intensities
  9. radial-velocity
  10. photometry
  11. stellar-distance
  12. stellar-ages
  13. stellar-activity
  14. stellar-masses
  15. absolute-magnitude
  16. stellar-radii
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2023MNRAS.521..148L
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/521/148
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/521/148

Access

Web browser access HTML
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/521/148
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/521/148
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/521/148
IVOA Table Access TAP
https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/521/148/table?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/521/148/table?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/521/148/table?

History

2026-06-12T13:14:52Z
Resource record created
2026-06-12T12:36:35Z
Updated
2026-06-12T13:14:52Z
Created

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr