Study of UCD's flares from SSO survey Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Murray C.A.
  2. Queloz D.
  3. Gillon M.
  4. Demory B.O.
  5. Triaud A.H.M.J.
  6. de Wit J.,Burdanov A.
  7. Chinchilla P.
  8. Delrez L.
  9. Dransfield G.
  10. Ducrot E.,Garcia L.J.
  11. Gomez Maqueo Chew Y.
  12. Gunther M.N.
  13. Jehin E.
  14. Mccormac J.,Niraula P.
  15. Pedersen P.P.
  16. Pozuelos F.J.
  17. Rackham B.V.
  18. Schanche N.,Sebastian D.
  19. Thompson S.J.
  20. Timmermans M.
  21. Wells R.
  22. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

We present a study of photometric flares on 154 low-mass (<=0.2 M_{sun}_) objects observed by the SPECULOOS-South Observatory from 2018 June 1 to 2020 March 23. In this sample, we identify 85 flaring objects, ranging in spectral type from M4 to L0. We detect 234 flares in this sample, with energies between 1029.2 and 1032.7 erg, using both automated and manual methods. With this work, we present the largest photometric sample of flares on late-M and ultra-cool dwarfs to date. By extending previous M dwarf flare studies into the ultra-cool regime, we find M5-M7 stars are more likely to flare than both earlier, and later, M dwarfs. By performing artificial flare injection-recovery tests, we demonstrate that we can detect a significant proportion of flares down to an amplitude of 1 per cent, and we are most sensitive to flares on the coolest stars. Our results reveal an absence of high-energy flares on the reddest dwarfs. To probe the relations between rotation and activity for fully convective stars, we extract rotation periods for fast rotators and lower-bound period estimates of slow rotators. These rotation periods span from 2.2 h to 65 d, and we find that the proportion of flaring stars increases for the most fastest rotators. Finally, we discuss the impact of our flare sample on planets orbiting ultra-cool stars. As stars become cooler, they flare less frequently; therefore, it is unlikely that planets around the most reddest dwarfs would enter the 'abiogenesis' zone or drive visible-light photosynthesis through flares alone.

Keywords
  1. milky-way-galaxy
  2. stellar-flares
  3. dwarf-stars
  4. m-stars
  5. l-dwarfs
  6. photometry
  7. visible-astronomy
  8. infrared-astronomy
  9. stellar-spectral-types
  10. effective-temperature
  11. stellar-radii
  12. stellar-masses
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2022MNRAS.513.2615M
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/513/2615
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/513/2615
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.75132615

Access

Web browser access HTML
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/513/2615
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/513/2615
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/513/2615
IVOA Table Access TAP
https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/513/2615/tablesso?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/513/2615/tablesso?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/513/2615/tablesso?

History

2025-02-25T13:07:14Z
Resource record created
2025-02-25T13:07:14Z
Created
2025-03-07T20:14:36Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr