High-mass starless clump candidates from ATLASGAL Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Yuan J.
  2. Wu Y.
  3. Ellingsen S.P.
  4. Evans II N.J.
  5. Henkel C.
  6. Wang K.,Liu H.-L.
  7. Liu T.
  8. Li J.-Z.
  9. Zavagno A.
  10. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

We report a sample of 463 high-mass starless clump (HMSC) candidates within -60{deg}<l<60{deg} and -1{deg}<b<1{deg}. This sample has been singled out from 10861 ATLASGAL clumps. None of these sources are associated with any known star-forming activities collected in SIMBAD and young stellar objects identified using color-based criteria. We also make sure that the HMSC candidates have neither point sources at 24 and 70{mu}m nor strong extended emission at 24{mu}m. Most of the identified HMSCs are infrared dark, and some are even dark at 70{mu}m. Their distribution shows crowding in Galactic spiral arms and toward the Galactic center and some well-known star-forming complexes. Many HMSCs are associated with large-scale filaments. Some basic parameters were attained from column density and dust temperature maps constructed via fitting far-infrared and submillimeter continuum data to modified blackbodies. The HMSC candidates have sizes, masses, and densities similar to clumps associated with Class II methanol masers and H II regions, suggesting that they will evolve into star-forming clumps. More than 90% of the HMSC candidates have densities above some proposed thresholds for forming high-mass stars. With dust temperatures and luminosity-to-mass ratios significantly lower than that for star-forming sources, the HMSC candidates are externally heated and genuinely at very early stages of high-mass star formation. Twenty sources with equivalent radii r_eq_<0.15pc and mass surface densities {Sigma}>0.08g/cm^2^ could be possible high-mass starless cores. Further investigations toward these HMSCs would undoubtedly shed light on comprehensively understanding the birth of high-mass stars.

Keywords
  1. interstellar-medium
  2. millimeter-astronomy
  3. submillimeter-astronomy
  4. surveys
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2017ApJS..231...11Y
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJS/231/11
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJS/231/11
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.22310011

Access

Web browser access HTML
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/231/11
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/231/11
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJS/231/11
IVOA Table Access TAP
https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/231/11/hmsc?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/231/11/hmsc?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJS/231/11/hmsc?

History

2017-09-06T08:20:04Z
Resource record created
2017-09-06T08:20:04Z
Created
2020-06-15T07:04:17Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr