NIR and Optical LCs and spectra of Type Ic SN2021krf Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Ravi A.P.
  2. Rho J.
  3. Park S.
  4. Park S.H.
  5. Yoon S.-C.
  6. Geballe T.R.
  7. Vinko J.,Tinyanont S.
  8. Bostroem K.A.
  9. Burke J.
  10. Hiramatsu D.
  11. Howell D.A.,McCully C.
  12. Newsome M.
  13. Gonzalez E.P.
  14. Pellegrino C.
  15. Cartier R.,Pritchard T.
  16. Andersen M.
  17. Blinnikov S.
  18. Dong Y.
  19. Blanchard P.,Kilpatrick C.D.
  20. Hoeflich P.
  21. Valenti S.
  22. Filippenko A.V.
  23. Suntzeff N.B.,Seok Ji Y.
  24. Konyves-Toth R.
  25. Foley R.J.
  26. Siebert M.R.
  27. Jones D.O.
  28. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

We present near-infrared (NIR) and optical observations of the Type Ic supernova (SN Ic) SN 2021krf obtained between days 13 and 259 at several ground-based telescopes. The NIR spectrum at day 68 exhibits a rising K-band continuum flux density longward of ~2.0{mu}m, and a late-time optical spectrum at day 259 shows strong [OI]6300 and 6364{AA} emission-line asymmetry, both indicating the presence of dust, likely formed in the SN ejecta. We estimate a carbon-grain dust mass of ~2x10^-5^M_{sun}_ and a dust temperature of ~900-1200K associated with this rising continuum and suggest the dust has formed in SN ejecta. Utilizing the one-dimensional multigroup radiation-hydrodynamics code STELLA, we present two degenerate progenitor solutions for SN 2021krf, characterized by C-O star masses of 3.93 and 5.74M_{sun}_, but with the same best-fit ^56^Ni mass of 0.11M_{sun}_ for early times (0-70 days). At late times (70-300 days), optical light curves of SN 2021krf decline substantially more slowly than those expected from ^56^Co radioactive decay. Lack of H and He lines in the late-time SN spectrum suggests the absence of significant interaction of the ejecta with the circumstellar medium. We reproduce the entire bolometric light curve with a combination of radioactive decay and an additional powering source in the form of a central engine of a millisecond pulsar with a magnetic field smaller than that of a typical magnetar.

Keywords
  1. infrared-photometry
  2. visible-astronomy
  3. broad-band-photometry
  4. spectroscopy
  5. infrared-astronomy
  6. supernovae
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2023ApJ...950...14R
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/950/14
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/950/14
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.19500014

Access

Web browser access HTML
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/950/14
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/950/14
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/950/14
IVOA Table Access TAP
https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).

History

2025-08-29T09:21:07Z
Resource record created
2025-08-29T09:21:07Z
Created
2025-09-01T20:04:53Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr