Sp. follow-up of bright metal-poor stars Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Limberg G.
  2. Santucci R.M.
  3. Rossi S.
  4. Shank D.
  5. Placco V.M.
  6. Beers T.C.,Schlaufman K.C.
  7. Casey A.R.
  8. Perottoni H.D.
  9. Lee Y.S.
  10. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

We present the results of spectroscopic follow-up for 1897 low-metallicity star candidates, selected from the Best and Brightest (B&B) Survey, carried out with the GMOS-N/S (Gemini North/South telescopes) and Goodman (SOAR Telescope) spectrographs. From these low-resolution (R~2000) spectra, we estimate stellar atmospheric parameters, as well as carbon and magnesium abundance ratios. We confirm that 56% of our program stars are metal-poor ([Fe/H]{<-}1.0), 30% are very metal-poor (VMP; [Fe/H]{<-}2.0), and 2% are extremely metal-poor (EMP; [Fe/H]{<-}3.0). There are 191 carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars, resulting in CEMP fractions of 19% and 43% for the VMP and EMP regimes, respectively. A total of 94 confirmed CEMP stars belong to Group I (A(C)>~7.25) and 97 to Group II (A(C)<~7.25) in the Yoon-Beers A(C)-[Fe/H] diagram. Moreover, we combine these data with Gaia EDR3 astrometric information to delineate new target-selection criteria, which have been applied to the Goodman/SOAR candidates, to more than double the efficiency for identification of bona fide VMP and EMP stars in comparison to random draws from the B&B catalog. We demonstrate that this target-selection approach can achieve success rates of 96%, 76%, 28%, and 4% for [Fe/H]<=-1.5, <=-2.0, <=-2.5 and <=-3.0, respectively. Finally, we investigate the presence of dynamically interesting stars in our sample. We find that several VMP/EMP ([Fe/H]<=-2.5) stars can be associated with either the disk system or halo substructures like Gaia-Sausage/Enceladus and Sequoia.

Keywords
  1. chemically-peculiar-stars
  2. visible-astronomy
  3. spectroscopy
  4. chemical-abundances
  5. infrared-photometry
  6. proper-motions
  7. stellar-distance
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2021ApJ...913...11L
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/913/11
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/913/11
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.19130011

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History

2022-10-07T13:24:30Z
Resource record created
2022-10-07T13:24:30Z
Created
2024-02-06T13:05:54Z
Updated

Contact

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CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
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