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<ri:Resource created="2022-10-07T13:24:30Z" status="active" updated="2025-05-19T09:50:00Z" version="1.2" xmlns:cs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0" xmlns:ri="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/RegistryInterface/v1.0" xmlns:vr="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0" xmlns:vs="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.ivoa.net/xml/ConeSearch/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/ConeSearch.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VOResource/v1.0 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VOResource.xsd http://www.ivoa.net/xml/VODataService/v1.1 http://vo.ari.uni-heidelberg.de/docs/schemata/VODataService.xsd" xsi:type="vs:CatalogService"><title>Sp. follow-up of bright metal-poor stars</title><shortName>J/ApJ/913/11</shortName><identifier>ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/913/11</identifier><altIdentifier>doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.19130011</altIdentifier><curation><publisher ivo-id="ivo://CDS">CDS</publisher><creator><name>Limberg G.</name></creator><creator><name>Santucci R.M.</name></creator><creator><name>Rossi S.</name></creator><creator><name>Shank D.</name></creator><creator><name>Placco V.M.</name></creator><creator><name>Beers T.C.,Schlaufman K.C.</name></creator><creator><name>Casey A.R.</name></creator><creator><name>Perottoni H.D.</name></creator><creator><name>Lee Y.S.</name></creator><date role="Updated">2024-02-06T13:05:54Z</date><date role="Created">2022-10-07T13:24:30Z</date><contact><name>CDS support team</name><address>CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France</address><email>cds-question@unistra.fr</email></contact></curation><content><subject>chemically-peculiar-stars</subject><subject>visible-astronomy</subject><subject>spectroscopy</subject><subject>chemical-abundances</subject><subject>infrared-photometry</subject><subject>proper-motions</subject><subject>stellar-distance</subject><description>We present the results of spectroscopic follow-up for 1897 low-metallicity star candidates, selected from the Best and Brightest (B&amp;B) Survey, carried out with the GMOS-N/S (Gemini North/South telescopes) and Goodman (SOAR Telescope) spectrographs. From these low-resolution (R~2000) spectra, we estimate stellar atmospheric parameters, as well as carbon and magnesium abundance ratios. We confirm that 56% of our program stars are metal-poor ([Fe/H]{&lt;-}1.0), 30% are very metal-poor (VMP; [Fe/H]{&lt;-}2.0), and 2% are extremely metal-poor (EMP; [Fe/H]{&lt;-}3.0). There are 191 carbon-enhanced metal-poor (CEMP) stars, resulting in CEMP fractions of 19% and 43% for the VMP and EMP regimes, respectively. A total of 94 confirmed CEMP stars belong to Group I (A(C)&gt;~7.25) and 97 to Group II (A(C)&lt;~7.25) in the Yoon-Beers A(C)-[Fe/H] diagram. Moreover, we combine these data with Gaia EDR3 astrometric information to delineate new target-selection criteria, which have been applied to the Goodman/SOAR candidates, to more than double the efficiency for identification of bona fide VMP and EMP stars in comparison to random draws from the B&amp;B catalog. We demonstrate that this target-selection approach can achieve success rates of 96%, 76%, 28%, and 4% for [Fe/H]&lt;=-1.5, &lt;=-2.0, &lt;=-2.5 and &lt;=-3.0, respectively. Finally, we investigate the presence of dynamically interesting stars in our sample. We find that several VMP/EMP ([Fe/H]&lt;=-2.5) stars can be associated with either the disk system or halo substructures like Gaia-Sausage/Enceladus and Sequoia.</description><source format="bibcode">2021ApJ...913...11L</source><referenceURL>https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/913/11</referenceURL><type>Catalog</type><contentLevel>Research</contentLevel><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/TAP">TAP VizieR generic service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>IsServedBy</relationshipType><relatedResource>Conesearch service</relatedResource></relationship><relationship><relationshipType>related-to</relationshipType><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/III/46">III/46 : Ap and Am Stars (Bertaud+ 1974; Bidelman+ 1973)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/246">II/246 : 2MASS All-Sky Catalog of Point Sources (Cutri+ 2003)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/II/336">II/336 : AAVSO Photometric All Sky Survey (APASS) DR9 (Henden+, 2016)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/III/279">III/279 : RAVE 5th data release (Kunder+, 2017)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/350">I/350 : Gaia EDR3 (Gaia Collaboration, 2020)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/I/352">I/352 : Distances to 1.47 billion stars in Gaia EDR3 (Bailer-Jones+, 2021)</relatedResource><relatedResource ivo-id="ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/90/2089">J/AJ/90/2089 : Stars of very low metal abundance. 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38580 38597 38599 38790-38791 38805 38835 38905 38942-38943 38956 38975 38979 38992 39017 39022 39036 39046 39102 39126 39141 39151 39153 39169 39205 39207-39208 39220 39238 39296 39307 39310 39434 39463 39477 39481 39513 39521 39530 39551 39562 39571 39636 39660 39672 39676 39694 39719 39731 39774 39788 39830 39875 39904 39925 39946 39987 40094 40109 40138 40179 40189 40197 40204 40209 40220 40258 40260 40306 40315 40347 40355 40378 40454 40470 40472 40517 40523 40526 40542 40544 40663 40723 40761 40804 40807 40830 40859 40861 40866 40882 40887 40897 40916 40920 40922 40926 40937 40964-40965 40968 40977 40980 40988-40990 40992 41001 41015 41036 41046 41052 41077 41136 41150 41183 41188 41204-41205 41232 41234 41260 41263 41289 41291 41299 41302 41304 41311 41313 41322 41379 41387 41501 41513 41518-41519 41530 41555 41568 41575 41661 41959 42000 42036 42049 42058 42071 42075-42076 42104 42176 42244 42246 42251 42255-42256 42482 42545 42553 42556-42557 42618 42622-42623 42689 42692 42705 42710 42717 42719 42741 42799 42802-42804 42809-42810 42880-42881 42883 42885 42887 42892 42897 42928-42929 42932 42942 42977 42979 42984 42986 42990 43006 43034 43161 43178 43210-43211 43251 43280 43406 43424 43430 43455 43668 43680 43699 43710 43756-43757 43770 43774 43776 43847 44237 44242 44248 44250 44354-44355 44357 44367 44369-44370 44376-44378 44380 44450 44546 44548 44550 44552 44593 44764 44985 45061 45063 45101 45124 45149 45155 45163 45173 45175 45197 45220 45225 45233 45259 45262-45263 45303 45309 45321 45339 45349 45368 45375 45411 45418 45446 45450 45467-45468 45473-45474 45479 45494 45496 45498 45502 45504 45540 45545 45564 45571 45578 45600 45603-45604 45656 45658 45694 45696 45698 45702 45707 45730 45738 45750-45751 45768 45780 45870 45884 45886 45889 45901-45902 45910 45922 45927 45934 45938 45962 45965-45966 45982 45984 45991 45994 46000 46009 46012 46021 46024 46026 46030-46031 46043 46049 46052-46053 46055 46064 46067-46068 46072 46083 46139 46159 46188 46191 46213 46227-46228 46284 46294 46333 46375 46416 46481-46482 46492 46517 46524 46528 46570 46678 46682 46705 46711 46753-46755 46759 46762 46764 46848 46864 46867 46899 47065 47106 47117 47128 47144-47145 47154 47239 47246 47248 47250 47260 47264 47266 47276-47277 47294-47295 47299 47305 47309 47337 47368 47372 47380 47385 47392 47395 47400 47406 47415 47427 47432 47445 47452 47454 47459 47461 47477 47487 47496-47497 47569 47627 47633 47660 47666 47773-47774 47795 47797 47803 47806 47843 47854 48066 48130 48136 48138 48162 48168 48172 48262 48281 48283 48292 48299 48301 48307 48310 48319 48367 48386 48422 48644 48656 48659 48691 48714 48738 48762 48837 48839 48841 48848-48849 48854 48858-48859 48869 48881 48891 48893 49059 49064 49070 49081</spatial><spectral>1.5062136169708525e-19 3.916500758235022e-19</spectral><footprint ivo-id="ivo://ivoa.net/std/moc">https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/moc/J/ApJ/913/11?format=ascii</footprint><waveband>Optical</waveband><waveband>Infrared</waveband></coverage><tableset><schema><name>default</name><table><name>J/ApJ/913/11/lmcand</name><description>Low-mass star candidates observing details (Table 1), photometry (Table 2), stellar parameters (Table 3) and phase-space information from Gaia EDR3 (Table 4)</description><column><name>J-K</name><description>[0.18/0.9] 2MASS (J-K) color index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.IR.J;em.IR.K</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>recno</name><description>Record number assigned by the VizieR team. Should Not be used for identification.</description><ucd>meta.record</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType></column><column><name>2MASS</name><description>2MASS identifier (HHMMSSss+DDMMSSs; J2000)</description><ucd>meta.id;meta.main</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="16*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Gaia</name><description>? Gaia EDR3 identifier</description><ucd>meta.id.cross</ucd><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>RAJ2000</name><description>Right Ascension in decimal degrees (J2000)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.ra;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>DEJ2000</name><description>Declination in decimal degrees (J2000)</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.eq.dec;meta.main</ucd></column><column><name>GLON</name><description>Galactic longitude</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.galactic.lon</ucd></column><column><name>GLAT</name><description>Galactic latitude</description><unit>deg</unit><ucd>pos.galactic.lat</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType></column><column><name>Tel</name><description>Telescope identifier (1)</description><ucd>meta.id;instr.tel</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="12*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Inst</name><description>Instrument identifier</description><ucd>meta.id;instr</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="7*">char</dataType></column><column><name>PID</name><description>Program identifier</description><ucd>meta.id;obs</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="14*">char</dataType></column><column><name>Vmag</name><description>[9.5/15] Apparent V band magnitude (2)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt.V</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>B-V</name><description>[-1.2/1.6] The (B-V) color index (2)</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.opt.B;em.opt.V</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Gmag</name><description>[9.4/16.5]? Apparent Gaia EDR3 G band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.opt</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Simbad</name><description>Simbad column added by the CDS</description><ucd>meta.ref.url</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType" arraysize="*">char</dataType></column><column><name>BP-RP</name><description>[0/2.5]? Gaia (blue-red) passband color index</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color;em.opt.B;em.opt.R</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Jmag</name><description>[8.7/15] Apparent 2MASS J band magnitude</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.mag;em.IR.J</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>E(B-V)</name><description>[0.003/0.3] The (B-V) color excess</description><unit>mag</unit><ucd>phot.color.excess</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType></column><column><name>Teff</name><description>[4054/8401]? Effective temperature</description><unit>K</unit><ucd>phys.temperature.effective</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">int</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>logg</name><description>[0.48/5]? log surface gravity</description><unit>log(cm.s**-2)</unit><ucd>phys.gravity</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>[Fe/H]</name><description>[-4/0.23]? Metallicity</description><unit>log(Sun)</unit><ucd>phys.abund.Z</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>[C/Fe]</name><description>[-1.8/3.3]? log C/Fe elemental abundance</description><unit>log(Sun)</unit><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>[C/Fe]c</name><description>[-1.8/3.3]? log corrected C/Fe abundance (3)</description><unit>log(Sun)</unit><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>ACc</name><description>[0/10.4]? Absolute carbon abundance (3)</description><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>[Mg/Fe]</name><description>[-0.2/0.6]? log Mg/Fe elemental abundance</description><unit>log(Sun)</unit><ucd>phys.abund</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Vlsr</name><description>[-535/469]? Local Standard of Rest velocity</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc;pos.lsr</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>Dist</name><description>[0.05/17.4]? Heliocentric distance</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>pos.distance</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>e_Dist</name><description>[0/5.2]? Uncertainty in Dist</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>stat.error</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>pmRA</name><description>[-189/240]? Gaia EDR3 proper motion along RA</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.ra</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>pmDE</name><description>[-264/246]? Gaia EDR3 proper motion along DE</description><unit>mas/yr</unit><ucd>pos.pm;pos.eq.dec</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">double</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>ZGal</name><description>[-9.5/17.3]? Galactic scale height</description><unit>kpc</unit><ucd>pos.cartesian.z;pos.galactic</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column><column><name>VTav</name><description>[0/675]? Total available velocity</description><unit>km/s</unit><ucd>phys.veloc</ucd><dataType xsi:type="vs:VOTableType">float</dataType><flag>nullable</flag></column></table></schema></tableset></ri:Resource>