Herschel spectra of 11 very low mass stars Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Hendler N.P.
  2. Mulders G.D.
  3. Pascucci I.
  4. Greenwood A.
  5. Kamp I.
  6. Henning T.,Menard F.
  7. Dent W.R.F.
  8. Evans II N.J.
  9. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

The properties of disks around brown dwarfs and very low mass stars (hereafter VLMOs) provide important boundary conditions on the process of planet formation and inform us about the numbers and masses of planets than can form in this regime. We use the Herschel Space Observatory PACS spectrometer to measure the continuum and [OI]63{mu}m line emission toward 11 VLMOs with known disks in the Taurus and Chamaeleon I star-forming regions. We fit radiative transfer models to the spectral energy distributions of these sources. Additionally, we carry out a grid of radiative transfer models run in a regime that connects the luminosity of our sources with brighter T Tauri stars. We find that VLMO disks with sizes 1.3-78au, smaller than typical T Tauri disks, fit well the spectral energy distributions assuming that disk geometry and dust properties are stellar mass independent. Reducing the disk size increases the disk temperature, and we show that VLMOs do not follow previously derived disk temperature-stellar luminosity relationships if the disk outer radius scales with stellar mass. Only 2 out of 11 sources are detected in [OI] despite a better sensitivity than was achieved for T Tauri stars, suggesting that VLMO disks are underluminous. Using thermochemical models, we show that smaller disks can lead to the unexpected [OI]63{mu}m nondetections in our sample. The disk outer radius is an important factor in determining the gas and dust observables.

Keywords
  1. infrared-astronomy
  2. spectroscopy
  3. stellar-masses
  4. brown-dwarfs
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2017ApJ...841..116H
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/841/116
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/841/116
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.18410116

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http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/841/116
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History

2018-03-02T12:54:04Z
Resource record created
2018-03-02T12:54:04Z
Created
2018-05-14T09:08:50Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr