Volume-limited sample of cool dwarfs. I. L0-T8 dwarfs Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Best W.M.J.
  2. Liu M.C.
  3. Magnier E.A.
  4. Dupuy T.J.
  5. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

We present a new volume-limited sample of L0-T8 dwarfs out to 25pc defined entirely by parallaxes, using our recent measurements from UKIRT/WFCAM along with Gaia DR2 and literature parallaxes. With 369 members, our sample is the largest parallax-defined volume-limited sample of L and T dwarfs to date, yielding the most precise space densities for such objects. We find the local L0-T8 dwarf population includes 5.5%{+/-}1.2% young objects (<~200Myr) and 2.6%{+/-}1.6% subdwarfs, as expected from recent studies favoring representative ages <~4Gyr for the ultracool field population. This is also the first volume-limited sample to comprehensively map the transition from L to T dwarfs (spectral types ~L8-T4). After removing binaries, we identify a previously unrecognized, statistically significant (>4.4{sigma}) gap ~0.5mag wide in (J-K)_MKO_ colors in the L/T transition, i.e., a lack of such objects in our volume-limited sample, implying a rapid phase of atmospheric evolution. In contrast, the most successful models of the L/T transition to date-the "hybrid" models of Saumon & Marley-predict a pileup of objects at the same colors where we find a deficit, demonstrating the challenge of modeling the atmospheres of cooling brown dwarfs. Our sample illustrates the insights to come from even larger parallax-selected samples from the upcoming Legacy Survey of Space and Time by the Vera Rubin Obsevatory.

Keywords
  1. brown-dwarfs
  2. l-dwarfs
  3. stellar-spectral-types
  4. infrared-photometry
  5. visible-astronomy
  6. trigonometric-parallax
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2021AJ....161...42B
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/161/42
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/161/42
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.51610042

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http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/161/42
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History

2021-03-17T09:30:37Z
Resource record created
2021-03-17T09:30:37Z
Created
2021-07-05T11:25:54Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr