The Globular cluster Glimpse-C02 Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Loriga M.
  2. Cadelano M.
  3. Pallanca C.
  4. Ferraro F.R.
  5. Lanzoni B.
  6. Chiappino L.,Crociati C.
  7. Dalessandro E.
  8. Giusti C.
  9. Leanza S.
  10. Massari D.
  11. Origlia L.,Vesperini E.
  12. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

In this paper, we present the results of a detailed photometric analysis of Glimpse-C02, one of the most extincted globular clusters of the Milky Way. We built a deep color magnitude diagram spanning ~10 magnitudes and enabling the very first identification of the main sequence turnoff of the cluster. Due to the extreme reddening conditions of the region where the stellar system is located, a differential reddening correction was necessary. The resulting reddening map shows color excess variations up to {delta}E(B-V)~2.5mag in the direction of the target. From isochrone-fitting of the differential reddening corrected color-magnitude diagram, we obtained a new estimate of the mean color excess, E(B-V)=6.33^+0.05^_-0.04_, and a distance modulus (m-M)_0_=14.00^+0.26^_-0.11_, corresponding to a distance of d=6.3^+0.8^_-0.3_kpc from the Sun, and a Galactocentric distance of 2.6^+0.6^_-0.7_kpc. This distance value, within the associated uncertainties, suggests that the cluster may be located closer to the Galactic Center compared to previous estimates, possibly supporting its classification as a bulge globular cluster. Furthermore, we obtained a photometric metallicity estimate of [Fe/H]=-0.30^+0.10^_-0.08_ and the first absolute age determination for Glimpse-C02, resulting in t=11.9^+0.7^_-0.6_Gyr, as typically measured for Galactic globular clusters at this metallicity. We also obtained a new estimate of the center of gravity of the cluster and determined its projected density profile from resolved star counts, finding a high King concentration parameter (c=1.97_-0.67_^+0.51^) and a core radius r_c_=8.72^+0.40^_-0.35_arcsec. Finally, from the surface brightness profile of the system, we derived an integrated H-band magnitude M_H_=-7.9, corresponding to a mass of M=3.57^+0.22^_-0.19_x10^4^M_{sun}_. Thus, our work classifies Glimpse-C02 as an old and metal-rich globular cluster that is in an advanced stage of its dynamical evolution.

Keywords
  1. milky-way-galaxy
  2. globular-star-clusters
  3. infrared-photometry
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2026A&A...709A.186L
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/709/A186
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/709/A186

Access

Web browser access HTML
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/709/A186
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/709/A186
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/709/A186
IVOA Table Access TAP
https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/709/A186/catalog?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/709/A186/catalog?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/709/A186/catalog?

History

2026-05-20T08:04:48Z
Resource record created
2026-05-20T07:06:12Z
Updated
2026-05-20T08:04:48Z
Created

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr