Precise determination of disk lifetimes Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Polnitzky F.A.
  2. Ratzenbock S.
  3. Grossschedl J.
  4. Alves J.
  5. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

Determining how long circumstellar disks last is key to understanding the timescale of planet formation. Typically, this is done by measuring the fraction of young stars with infrared-excess, a sign of circumstellar material, in stellar clusters of different ages. However, comparing data from different star-forming regions at different distances introduces uncertainties and biases because of the different sample completeness and environment. This study addresses these challenges by analyzing 33 clusters, aged 3 to 21 million years (PARSEC isochrones), within the Scorpius-Centaurus OB association, sampling the stellar IMF from the hydrogen burning limit to about 8M_{sun{_. By using Gaia, 2MASS, and WISE data, we identified stars with infrared-excess through color-color diagrams and spectral energy distributions, ensuring a consistent selection of disk-bearing sources. Our results indicate a disk lifetime of 5.8+/-0.3Myr, about a factor of two longer than most previous estimates, suggesting that planet formation may have more time than previously thought. We also find that an exponential decay model best describes disk dispersal. These findings emphasize the importance of studying disk evolution in a single star-forming region to reduce uncertainties and refine our understanding of planet formation timelines.

Keywords
  1. young-stellar-objects
  2. stellar-ages
  3. visible-astronomy
  4. infrared-photometry
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2026A&A...707A.216P
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/707/A216
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/707/A216

Access

Web browser access HTML
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/707/A216
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/707/A216
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/707/A216
IVOA Table Access TAP
https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/707/A216/sources?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/707/A216/sources?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/707/A216/sources?

History

2026-03-17T08:13:46Z
Resource record created
2026-03-17T08:13:46Z
Created
2026-04-02T06:28:33Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr