Hot subluminous stars 500pc volume-limited sample Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Dawson H.
  2. Geier S.
  3. Heber U.
  4. Pelisoli I.
  5. Dorsch M.
  6. Schaffenroth V.,Reindl N.
  7. Culpan R.
  8. Pritzkuleit M.
  9. Vos J.
  10. Soemitro A.A.
  11. Roth M.M.,Schneider D.
  12. Uzundag M.
  13. Vuckovic M.
  14. Antunes Amaral L.
  15. Istrate A.G.,Justham S.
  16. Ostensen R.H.
  17. Telting J.H.
  18. Djupvik A.A.
  19. Raddi R.,Green E.M.
  20. Jeffery C.S.
  21. Kepler S.O.
  22. Munday J.
  23. Steinmetz T.
  24. Kupfer T.
  25. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

We present the first volume-limited sample of spectroscopically confirmed hot subluminous stars out to 500pc, defined using the accurate parallax measurements from the Gaia space mission data release 3 (DR3). The sample comprises a total of 397 members, with 305 (~77%) identified as hot subdwarf stars, including 83 newly discovered systems. Of these, we observe that 178 (~58%) are hydrogen-rich sdBs, 65 are sdOBs (~21%), 32 are sdOs (~11%), and 30 are He-sdO/Bs (~10%). Among them, 48 (~16%) exhibit an infrared excess in their spectral energy distribution fits, suggesting a composite binary system. The hot subdwarf population is estimated to be 90% complete, assuming that most missing systems are these composite binaries located within the main sequence (MS) in the Gaia colour-magnitude diagram (CMD). The remaining sources in the sample include cataclysmic variables (CVs), blue horizontal branch stars (BHBs), hot white dwarfs (WDs), and MS stars. We derived the mid-plane density {rho}_0_ and scale height h_z_ for the non-composite hot subdwarf star population using a hyperbolic sechant profile (sech^2^). The best-fit values are {rho}_0_=5.17+/-0.33*10^-7^stars/pc^3^ and h_z_=281+/-62pc. When accounting for the composite-colour hot subdwarfs and their estimated completeness, the mid-plane density increases to {rho}_0_=6.15^+1.16^_-0.53_*10^-7^stars/pc^3^. This corrected space density is an order of magnitude lower than predicted by population synthesis studies, supporting previous observational estimates.

Keywords
  1. subdwarf-stars
  2. stellar-spectral-types
  3. photometry
  4. visible-astronomy
  5. trigonometric-parallax
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2024A&A...686A..25D
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/A+A/686/A25
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/A+A/686/A25

Access

Web browser access HTML
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/686/A25
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/686/A25
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/A+A/686/A25
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Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
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https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/686/A25/tablea1?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/686/A25/tablea1?
IVOA Cone Search SCS
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http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/686/A25/tablea2?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/686/A25/tablea2?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/686/A25/tablea2?
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/686/A25/tablea3?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/686/A25/tablea3?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/A+A/686/A25/tablea3?

History

2024-05-27T09:25:54Z
Resource record created
2024-05-27T08:35:47Z
Updated
2024-05-27T09:25:54Z
Created

Contact

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CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr