Information on Service 'The Fifth Catalogue of Nearby Stars: Continuously Updated Version (CNS5-updated)'

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The Fifth Catalogue of Nearby Stars (CNS5) aims to provide the most volume-complete sample of stars in the solar neighbourhood. This is a continuously-updated version of the published CNS5 (2023A&A...670A..19G).

The CNS5 is compiled based on trigonometric parallaxes from Gaia DR3 and Hipparcos, and supplemented with astrometric data from Spitzer and ground-based surveys carried out in the infrared. The CNS5 catalogue is statistically complete down to 19.7 mag in G-band and 11.8 mag in W1-band absolute magnitudes, corresponding to a spectral type of L8.

Continuous updates of observational data for nearby stars from all sources were collected and evaluated. For all known stars in the 25 pc sphere around the Sun, the best values of positions in space, velocities, and magnitudes in different filters are presented.

For a list of all services and tables belonging to this service's resource, see Information on resource 'The Fifth Catalogue of Nearby Stars: Continuously Updated Version (CNS5-updated)'

Overview

You can access this service using:

Coverage

Time covered by this resource's data: 1991.25 2017.97

This service is published as follows:

local means it is listed on our front page, ivo_managed means it has a record in the VO registry.

Other services provided on the underlying data include:

Input Fields

The following fields are available to provide input to the service (with some renderers, some of these fields may be unavailable):

NameTable Head DescriptionUnitUCD
cns5_id Id CNS5 designation N/A meta.id;meta.main
DEC Delta (ICRS) Declination (ICRS decimal) deg pos.eq.dec
g_mag_resulting G_r Resulting (e.g., deblended) G band magnitude mag phot.mag;em.opt
gj_id GJ Gliese-Jahreiss number N/A meta.id.cross
hscs_pos Position/Name Coordinates (as h m s, d m s or decimal degrees), or SIMBAD-resolvable object N/A N/A
hscs_sr Search radius Search radius in arcminutes N/A N/A
maxrec Match limit Maximum number of records returned. Pass 0 to retrieve service parameters. N/A N/A
parallax ϖ Absolute trigonometric parallax mas pos.parallax.trig
RA Alpha (ICRS) Right Ascension (ICRS decimal) deg pos.eq.ra
responseformat Output Format File format requested for output. N/A meta.code.mime
SR Search Radius Search radius deg N/A
verb Verbosity Exhaustiveness of column selection. VERB=1 only returns the most important columns, VERB=2 selects the columns deemed useful to the average user, VERB=3 returns a table with all available columns. N/A N/A

Default Output Fields

The following fields are contained in the output by default. More fields may be available for selection; these would be given below in the VOTable output fields.

NameTable Head DescriptionUnitUCD
_r Dist. Distance to cone center deg pos.angDistance
bp_mag BP Gaia DR3 integrated BP mean magnitude mag phot.mag;em.opt.b
bp_mag_error Err. BP Error in bp_mag mag stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.b
cns5_id Id CNS5 designation N/A meta.id;meta.main
cns6_system_id System id CNS6 unique identifier of the stellar system this object belongs to. N/A meta.id.parent
component_id Comp Designation of component(s) in binaries or multiple systems. This may consist of several letters if a catalogue entry corresponds to more than one component that is not split into individual entries. N/A meta.code.multip
dec Dec Declination deg pos.eq.dec;meta.main
epoch Epoch Reference epoch for coordinates yr time.epoch
g_mag G G band mean magnitude (corrected) mag phot.mag;em.opt
g_mag_error Err. G Error in g_mag mag stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt
g_mag_from_hip G HIP Hipparcos Hp magnitude converted to the G band mag phot.mag;em.opt
g_mag_resulting G_r Resulting (e.g., deblended) G band magnitude mag phot.mag;em.opt
g_mag_resulting_error Err. G_r Error in g_mag_resulting mag stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt
g_rp_from_hip G-RP HIP G - RP colour computed from Hipparcos V and I mag phot.color;em.opt.r;em.opt
g_rp_resulting (G-RP)_r Resulting (e.g., deblended) G - RP colour mag phot.color;em.opt.r;em.opt
gaia_dr3_id DR3 id Source identifier in Gaia DR3 N/A meta.id.cross
gj_id GJ Gliese-Jahreiss number N/A meta.id.cross
gj_system_primary GJ_p Gliese-Jahriess number of the primary component of the system N/A meta.id.cross
h_mag H 2MASS H band magnitude mag phot.mag;em.ir.h
j_mag J 2MASS J band magnitude mag phot.mag;em.ir.j
k_mag Ks 2MASS Ks band magnitude mag phot.mag;em.ir.k
n_planets #Planets Number of confirmed planets associated with the stellar system N/A meta.number
nexa_id NExA Identifier of the object in the NExA (NASA Exoplanet Archive) N/A meta.id.cross
p_rot T_rot Rotational period taken from p_rot_bibcode. d time.period
parallax ϖ Absolute trigonometric parallax mas pos.parallax.trig
parallax_error Err. ϖ Error in parallax mas stat.error;pos.parallax.trig
pmdec PM Dec Proper motion in declination mas/yr pos.pm;pos.eq.dec
pmdec_error Err. PM Dec Error of pmdec mas/yr stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.dec
pmra PM RA Proper motion in right ascension mas/yr pos.pm;pos.eq.ra
pmra_error Err. PM RA Error in pmra mas/yr stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.ra
primary_flag P? True for the primary of a multiple system N/A meta.code
ra RA Right ascension deg pos.eq.ra;meta.main
reference_object_cns5_id Parent CNS5_id of the reference object for the object in this entry N/A meta.id.parent
remarks Remarks Additional free-text information about the object, in particular warnings about possible mis-identifications or results that have been disputed in the literature. N/A meta.note
rp_mag RP Gaia DR3 integrated RP mean magnitude mag phot.mag;em.opt.r
rp_mag_error Err. RP Error in rp_mag mag stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.r
rv RV Spectroscopic radial velocity km/s phys.veloc;pos.barycenter
rv_error Err. RV Error in rv km/s stat.error;phys.veloc;pos.barycenter
w1_mag W1 WISE W1 band magnitude mag phot.mag;em.ir.3-4um
w2_mag W2 WISE W2 band magnitude mag phot.mag;em.ir.4-8um
w3_mag W3 WISE W3 band magnitude mag phot.mag;em.ir.8-15um
w4_mag W4 WISE W4 band magnitude mag phot.mag;em.ir.15-30um

VOTable Output Fields

The following fields are available in VOTable output. The verbosity level is a number intended to represent the relative importance of the field on a scale of 1 to 30. The services take a VERB argument. A field is included in the output if their verbosity level is less or equal VERB*10.

NameTable Head DescriptionUnitUCD Verb. Level
cns5_id Id CNS5 designation N/A meta.id;meta.main 1
component_id Comp Designation of component(s) in binaries or multiple systems. This may consist of several letters if a catalogue entry corresponds to more than one component that is not split into individual entries. N/A meta.code.multip 1
ra RA Right ascension deg pos.eq.ra;meta.main 1
dec Dec Declination deg pos.eq.dec;meta.main 1
parallax ϖ Absolute trigonometric parallax mas pos.parallax.trig 1
pmra PM RA Proper motion in right ascension mas/yr pos.pm;pos.eq.ra 1
pmdec PM Dec Proper motion in declination mas/yr pos.pm;pos.eq.dec 1
rv RV Spectroscopic radial velocity km/s phys.veloc;pos.barycenter 1
g_mag G G band mean magnitude (corrected) mag phot.mag;em.opt 1
bp_mag BP Gaia DR3 integrated BP mean magnitude mag phot.mag;em.opt.b 1
rp_mag RP Gaia DR3 integrated RP mean magnitude mag phot.mag;em.opt.r 1
g_mag_resulting G_r Resulting (e.g., deblended) G band magnitude mag phot.mag;em.opt 1
w2_mag W2 WISE W2 band magnitude mag phot.mag;em.ir.4-8um 1
remarks Remarks Additional free-text information about the object, in particular warnings about possible mis-identifications or results that have been disputed in the literature. N/A meta.note 5
_r Dist. Distance to cone center deg pos.angDistance 10
gj_id GJ Gliese-Jahreiss number N/A meta.id.cross 15
primary_flag P? True for the primary of a multiple system N/A meta.code 15
gj_system_primary GJ_p Gliese-Jahriess number of the primary component of the system N/A meta.id.cross 15
gaia_dr3_id DR3 id Source identifier in Gaia DR3 N/A meta.id.cross 15
epoch Epoch Reference epoch for coordinates yr time.epoch 15
parallax_error Err. ϖ Error in parallax mas stat.error;pos.parallax.trig 15
pmra_error Err. PM RA Error in pmra mas/yr stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.ra 15
pmdec_error Err. PM Dec Error of pmdec mas/yr stat.error;pos.pm;pos.eq.dec 15
rv_error Err. RV Error in rv km/s stat.error;phys.veloc;pos.barycenter 15
g_mag_error Err. G Error in g_mag mag stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt 15
bp_mag_error Err. BP Error in bp_mag mag stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.b 15
rp_mag_error Err. RP Error in rp_mag mag stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt.r 15
g_mag_from_hip G HIP Hipparcos Hp magnitude converted to the G band mag phot.mag;em.opt 15
g_rp_from_hip G-RP HIP G - RP colour computed from Hipparcos V and I mag phot.color;em.opt.r;em.opt 15
g_mag_resulting_error Err. G_r Error in g_mag_resulting mag stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt 15
g_rp_resulting (G-RP)_r Resulting (e.g., deblended) G - RP colour mag phot.color;em.opt.r;em.opt 15
j_mag J 2MASS J band magnitude mag phot.mag;em.ir.j 15
h_mag H 2MASS H band magnitude mag phot.mag;em.ir.h 15
k_mag Ks 2MASS Ks band magnitude mag phot.mag;em.ir.k 15
w1_mag W1 WISE W1 band magnitude mag phot.mag;em.ir.3-4um 15
w3_mag W3 WISE W3 band magnitude mag phot.mag;em.ir.8-15um 15
w4_mag W4 WISE W4 band magnitude mag phot.mag;em.ir.15-30um 15
p_rot T_rot Rotational period taken from p_rot_bibcode. d time.period 15
cns6_system_id System id CNS6 unique identifier of the stellar system this object belongs to. N/A meta.id.parent 15
n_planets #Planets Number of confirmed planets associated with the stellar system N/A meta.number 15
reference_object_cns5_id Parent CNS5_id of the reference object for the object in this entry N/A meta.id.parent 15
nexa_id NExA Identifier of the object in the NExA (NASA Exoplanet Archive) N/A meta.id.cross 15
n_components #C Total number of components in the system N/A meta.number 25
hip_id HIP Hipparcos identifier N/A meta.id.cross 25
coordinates_bibcode Src Pos Source of the position N/A meta.bib;pos.eq 25
parallax_bibcode Src ϖ Source of the parallax N/A meta.bib;pos.parallax.trig 25
pm_bibcode Src. PM Source of the proper motion N/A meta.bib;pos.pm 25
rv_bibcode Src. RV Source of the radial velocity N/A meta.bib;phys.veloc;pos.barycenter 25
g_mag_from_hip_error Err. G HIP Error in g_mag_from_hip mag stat.error;phot.mag;em.opt 25
g_rp_from_hip_error Err. G-RP HIP Error in g_rp_from_hip mag stat.error;phot.color;em.opt.r;em.opt 25
g_rp_resulting_error Err. (G-RP)_r Error in g_rp_resulting mag stat.error;phot.color;em.opt.r;em.opt 25
g_rp_resulting_flag G-RP? 0 – G-RP is deblended; 1 – G-RP is uncorrected vs. DR3; 2 – G-RP is converted from Hipparcos N/A meta.code;phot.mag 25
j_mag_error Err. J Error in j_mag mag stat.error;phot.mag;em.ir.j 25
h_mag_error Err. H Error in h_mag mag stat.error;phot.mag;em.ir.h 25
k_mag_error Err. Ks Error in k_mag mag stat.error;phot.mag;em.ir.k 25
jhk_mag_bibcode Src. NIR Source of NIR magnitudes N/A meta.bib;phot.mag;em.ir 25
w1_mag_error Err. W1 Error in w1_mag mag stat.error;phot.mag;em.ir.3-4um 25
w2_mag_error Err. W2 Error in w2_mag mag stat.error;phot.mag;em.ir.4-8um 25
w3_mag_error Err. W3 Error in w3_mag mag stat.error;phot.mag;em.ir.8-15um 25
w4_mag_error Err. W4 Error in w4_mag mag stat.error;phot.mag;em.ir.15-30um 25
wise_mag_bibcode Src. MIR Source of MIR magnitudes N/A meta.bib;phot.mag;em.ir 25
p_rot_error Err. T_rot Error on p_rot d stat.error;time.period 25
p_rot_bibcode Src. T_rot Source of p_rot N/A meta.bib.bibcode;time.period 25
multiplicity_bibcode Src. Mult. Bibcode for literature references documenting system multiplicity. N/A meta.bib.bibcode 25

Citation Info

VOResource XML (that's something exclusively for VO nerds)