Eccentricity distribution of giant planets Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Alqasim A.
  2. Hirano T.
  3. Hori Y.
  4. Kawata D.
  5. Livingston J.
  6. Howell S.B.,Lanza A.F.
  7. Mann A.W.
  8. Ziegler C.
  9. Briceno C.
  10. Beichman C.A.
  11. Ciardi D.R.,Strakhov I.A.
  12. Lund M.B.
  13. Law N.
  14. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

Eccentric giant planets are predicted to have acquired their eccentricity through two major mechanisms: the Kozai-Lidov effect or planet-planet scattering, but it is normally difficult to separate the two mechanisms and determine the true eccentricity origin for a given system. In this work, we focus on a sample of 92 transiting, long-period giant planets (TLGs) as part of an eccentricity distribution study for this planet population in order to understand their eccentricity origin. Using archival high-contrast imaging observations, public stellar catalogs, precise Gaia astrometry, and the NASA Exoplanet Archive database, we explored the eccentricity distribution correlation with different planet and host-star properties of our sample. We also homogeneously characterized the basic stellar properties for all 86 host-stars in our sample, including stellar age and metallicity. We found a correlation between eccentricity and stellar metallicity, where lower-metallicity stars ([Fe/H]<=0.1) did not host any planets beyond e>0.4, while higher-metallicity stars hosted planets across the entire eccentricity range. Interestingly, we found no correlation between the eccentricity distribution and the presence of stellar companions, indicating that planet-planet scattering is likely a more dominant mechanism than the Kozai-Lidov effect for TLGs. This is further supported by an anti-correlation trend found between planet multiplicity and eccentricity, as well as a lack of strong tidal dissipation effects for planets in our sample, which favor planet-planet scattering scenarios for the eccentricity origin.

Keywords
  1. multiple-stars
  2. exoplanets
  3. stellar-ages
  4. metallicity
  5. stellar-masses
  6. stellar-radii
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2025MNRAS.539..307A
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/539/307
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/539/307

Access

Web browser access HTML
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/539/307
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/539/307
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/539/307
IVOA Table Access TAP
https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/539/307/nexa_st?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/539/307/nexa_st?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/539/307/nexa_st?

History

2025-04-09T06:42:03Z
Resource record created
2025-04-09T05:46:41Z
Updated
2025-04-09T06:42:03Z
Created

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr