Star-spots properties of Pleiades and M67 stars Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Cao L.
  2. Pinsonneault M.H.
  3. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

We measure star-spot filling fractions for 240 stars in the Pleiades and M67 open star clusters using APOGEE high-resolution H-band spectra. For this work, we developed a modified spectroscopic pipeline which solves for star-spot filling fraction and star-spot temperature contrast. We exclude binary stars, finding that the large majority of binaries in these clusters (80 per cent) can be identified from Gaia DR3 and APOGEE criteria - important for field star applications. Our data agree well with independent activity proxies, indicating that this technique recovers real star-spot signals. In the Pleiades, filling fractions saturate at a mean level of 0.248 +/- 0.005 for active stars with a decline at slower rotation; we present fitting functions as a function of Rossby number. In M67, we recover low mean filling fractions of 0.030 +/- 0.008 and 0.003 +/- 0.002 for main sequence GK stars and evolved red giants, respectively, confirming that the technique does not produce spurious spot signals in inactive stars. Star-spots also modify the derived spectroscopic effective temperatures and convective overturn time-scales. Effective temperatures for active stars are offset from inactive ones by -109 +/- 11 K, in agreement with the Pecaut & Mamajek empirical scale. Star-spot filling fractions at the level measured in active stars changes their inferred overturn time-scale, which biases the derived threshold for saturation. Finally, we identify a population of stars statistically discrepant from mean activity-Rossby relations and present evidence that these are genuine departures from a Rossby scaling. Our technique is applicable to the full APOGEE catalogue, with broad applications to stellar, galactic, and exoplanetary astrophysics.

Keywords
  1. open-star-clusters
  2. stellar-activity
  3. spectroscopy
  4. infrared-astronomy
  5. astrometry
  6. effective-temperature
  7. chemical-abundances
  8. galaxy-kinematics
  9. magnetic-fields
  10. x-ray-sources
  11. visible-astronomy
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2022MNRAS.517.2165C
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/517/2165
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/517/2165

Access

Web browser access HTML
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/517/2165
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/517/2165
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/517/2165
IVOA Table Access TAP
https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/517/2165/table1?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/517/2165/table1?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/517/2165/table1?
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/517/2165/table3?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/517/2165/table3?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/517/2165/table3?

History

2025-11-18T16:04:37Z
Resource record created
2025-11-18T15:33:23Z
Updated
2025-11-18T16:04:37Z
Created

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr