Spectroscopic study of OB stars in Carina Arm Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Drew J.E.
  2. Blake-Parsons F.
  3. Mohr-Smith M.
  4. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

Massive O and early B stars are important markers of recent star formation and exert a significant influence on their environments during their short lives via photoionization and winds and when they explode as supernovae. In the Milky Way, they can be detected at great distances but often lie behind large dust columns, making detection at short wavelengths difficult. In this study, the use of the less extinguished far-red spectrum (8400-8800 {AA}) for radial velocity measurement is examined. Results are reported for a sample of 164 confirmed OB stars within a 2{deg} field positioned on the Carina Arm. Most stars are at distances between 3 and 6 kpc, and Westerlund 2 is at the field edge. The measured radial velocities have errors concentrated in the 3-10 km.s^-1^ range, with a systematic uncertainty of 2-3 km.s^-1^. These are combined with Gaia-mission astrometry to allow full space motions to be constructed. Up to 22 stars are likely to be runaways, although 8 of them are as likely to be interloping (so far undetected) binaries. The mean azimuthal motion of the sample fits in with recent measurements of Galactic disc rotation. In the Galactocentric radial direction, the mean motion indicates modest infall at a speed of ~10 km.s^-1^. This experiment shows that weak Paschen lines in the far-red can yield credible radial velocity determination, offering the prospect of exploring OB-star kinematics over much more of the Galactic disc than has hitherto been possible.

Keywords
  1. milky-way-galaxy
  2. ob-stars
  3. visible-astronomy
  4. spectroscopy
  5. astrometry
  6. photometry
  7. effective-temperature
  8. extinction
  9. radial-velocity
  10. trigonometric-parallax
  11. proper-motions
  12. stellar-distance
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2022MNRAS.515.5993D
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/515/5993
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/515/5993

Access

Web browser access HTML
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/515/5993
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/515/5993
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/515/5993
IVOA Table Access TAP
https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/515/5993/tablea1?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/515/5993/tablea1?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/515/5993/tablea1?

History

2025-09-17T14:38:00Z
Resource record created
2025-09-17T14:17:19Z
Updated
2025-09-17T14:38:00Z
Created

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr