S-PLUS. multiple stellar population in GCs Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Hartmann E.A.
  2. Bonatto C.J.
  3. Chies-Santos A.L.
  4. Alonso-Garcia J.,Bastian N.
  5. Overzier R.
  6. Schoenell W.
  7. Coelho P.R.T.
  8. Branco V.
  9. Kanaan A.,Mendes de Oliveira C.
  10. Ribeiro T.
  11. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

Multiple Stellar Populations (MSPs) are a ubiquitous phenomenon in Galactic Globular Clusters (GCs). By probing different spectral ranges affected by different absorption lines using the multi-band photometric survey S-PLUS, we study four GCs - NGC104, NGC288, NGC3201 and NGC7089 - that span a wide range of metallicities. With the combination of broad and narrow-band photometry in 12 different filters from 3485A (u) to 9114A (z), we identified MSPs along the rectified red-giant branch in colour-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) and separated them using a K-means clustering algorithm. Additionally, we take advantage of the large Field of View of the S-PLUS detector to investigate radial trends in our sample. We report on six colour combinations that can be used to successfully identify two stellar populations in all studied clusters and show that they can be characterised as Na-rich and Na-poor. For both NGC 288 and NGC 7089, their radial profiles show a clear concentration of 2P population. This directly supports the formation theories that propose an enrichment of the intra-cluster medium and subsequent star formation in the more dense central regions. However, in the case of NGC 3201, the trend is reversed. The 1P is more centrally concentrated, in direct contradiction with previous literature studies. NGC 104 shows a well-mixed population. We also constructed radial profiles up to 1 half-light radius of the clusters with HST data to highlight that radial differences are lost in the inner regions of the GCs and that wide-field studies are essential when studying this.

Keywords
  1. globular-star-clusters
  2. visible-astronomy
  3. sloan-photometry
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2022MNRAS.515.4191H
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/515/4191
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/515/4191

Access

Web browser access HTML
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/515/4191
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/515/4191
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/515/4191
IVOA Table Access TAP
http://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/515/4191/ngc104?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/515/4191/ngc104?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/515/4191/ngc104?
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/515/4191/ngc288?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/515/4191/ngc288?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/515/4191/ngc288?
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/515/4191/ngc3201?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/515/4191/ngc3201?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/515/4191/ngc3201?
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/515/4191/ngc7089?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/515/4191/ngc7089?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/515/4191/ngc7089?

History

2022-12-30T09:18:36Z
Resource record created
2022-12-30T09:18:36Z
Created
2023-01-24T11:55:09Z
Updated

Contact

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CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr