Flare detections of TOI host stars Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Howard W.S.
  2. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

Although more than 5000 TESS Objects of Interest have been catalogued, no comprehensive survey of the flare rates of their host stars exists. We perform the first flare survey of all 2250 non-retired TOIs with 2-min cadence light curves to measure or place upper limits on their flare rates. We find 93 candidates orbit flare stars and measure their flare frequency distributions. Across the sample, TOIs of <= 1.5R_{Earth}_ orbit flare stars more frequently than do TOIs of 1.5 < R < 2.75R_{Earth}_, 2.75 < R< 4R_{Earth}_, or R => 4R_{Earth}_. We sort all TOI host stars by their flare rate/upper limit, stellar mass, and distance to create a flare ranking metric (FRM) to determine suitability for follow-up. The FRM of each TOI is then checked against the expected signal-to-noise of atmospheric features in transmission spectroscopy to locate the most promising targets. We find 1/4 of terrestrial M-dwarf planets amenable to transmission spectroscopy orbit flare stars. However, none of the M-dwarf hosts to terrestrial planets are currently flaring at sufficient levels for > 99.9 per cent atmospheric ozone depletion. We give the first upper limits on the flare rate of the host star to TOI 700 d and explore the flare rates incident on young planets such as DS Tuc Ab.

Keywords
  1. multiple-stars
  2. exoplanets
  3. stellar-flares
  4. stellar-atmospheres
  5. transient-sources
  6. orbits
  7. astronomical-object-identification
  8. astrometry
  9. photometry
  10. visible-astronomy
  11. stellar-distance
  12. stellar-masses
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2022MNRAS.512L..60H
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/512/L60
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/512/L60

Access

Web browser access HTML
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/512/L60
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/512/L60
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/512/L60
IVOA Table Access TAP
https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/512/L60/table1?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/512/L60/table1?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/512/L60/table1?

History

2025-06-16T14:36:46Z
Resource record created
2025-06-16T13:47:02Z
Updated
2025-06-16T14:36:46Z
Created

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr