Fornax dSph star members study with GaiaEDR3 Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Yang Y.
  2. Hammer F.
  3. Jiao Y.
  4. Pawlowski M.S.
  5. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

We have studied the extent of the Red Giant Branch stellar population in the Fornax dwarf spheroidal galaxy using the spatially extended and homogeneous data set from Gaia EDR3. Our pre-selection of stars belonging to Fornax is based on their proper motions, parallaxes, and colour-magnitude diagram. The latter criteria provide a Fornax star sample, which we further restrict by colour and magnitude to eliminate contaminations due to either Milky Way stars or QSOs. The precision of the data has been sufficient to reach extremely small contaminations (0.02-0.3 per cent), allowing us to reach to a background level 12 magnitudes deeper than the central surface brightness of Fornax. We discover a break in the density profile, which reveals the presence of an additional component that extents 2.1 degree in radius, i.e. 5.4 kpc, and almost seven times the half-light radius of Fornax. The extended new component represents 10 per cent of the stellar mass of Fornax, and behaves like an extended halo. The absence of tidally elongated features at such an unprecedented depth (equivalent to 37.94 +/- 0.16 mag arcsec^-2^ in V-band) rules out a possible role of tidal stripping. We instead suggest that Fornax is likely at first infall, and has lost its gas very recently, which consequently leads to a lack of gravity implying that residual stars have spherically expanded to form the newly discovered stellar halo of Fornax.

Keywords
  1. dwarf-galaxies
  2. galaxies
  3. local-group
  4. giant-stars
  5. g-stars
  6. astrometry
  7. visible-astronomy
  8. photometry
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2022MNRAS.512.4171Y
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/512/4171
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/512/4171

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https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/512/4171/s0cand?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/512/4171/s0cand?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/512/4171/s0cand?
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/512/4171/s1cand?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/512/4171/s1cand?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/512/4171/s1cand?
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/512/4171/s2cand?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/512/4171/s2cand?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/512/4171/s2cand?

History

2025-03-28T14:01:22Z
Resource record created
2025-03-28T13:05:30Z
Updated
2025-03-28T14:01:22Z
Created

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