Collision of two stellar associations Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Yep A.C.
  2. White R.J.
  3. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

Based on Gaia DR2 data and new CHIRON radial velocities, we have discovered that two nearby stellar associations UPK 535 (318.08+/-0.29pc, 25^+15^_-10_Myr, 174 stars) and Yep 3 (339.54+/-0.25pc, 45^+55^_-20_Myr, 297 stars) in the Gum Nebula have recently collided. We project stars' current positions, motions, and measurement uncertainties backward and forward through time in a 10000-trial Monte Carlo simulation. On average, the associations' centres of mass come within 18.89+/-0.73pc of each other 0.84+/-0.03Myr ago. A mode of 54+/-7 close (<1pc) stellar encounters occur during the collision. We cannot predict specific star-star close encounters with our current ~7.6pc distance precision and 21.5-per-cent-complete radial velocity sample. Never the less, we find that two stars in UPK 535 and two stars in Yep 3 undergo a nonspecific close encounter in >70 per cent of trials and multiple close encounters in ~30 per cent. On average, the closest approach of any two stars is 0.13+/-0.06pc, or 27000+/-12000au. With impulse-tracing values up to 2.7^+3.1^_-1.1_(M_{sun}_/pc^2^)/(km/s) , such close encounters could perturb stars' Oort cloud comets (if present), cause heavy bombardment events for exoplanets (if present), and reshape solar system architectures. Finally, an expansion of our simulation suggests other associations in the region are also interacting. Association collisions may be commonplace, at least in the Gum Nebula straddling the Galactic plane, and may spur solar system evolution more than previously recognized.

Keywords
  1. milky-way-galaxy
  2. stellar-associations
  3. photometry
  4. visible-astronomy
  5. stellar-distance
  6. stellar-masses
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2022MNRAS.511.4500Y
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/511/4500
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/511/4500
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.75114500

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http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/511/4500
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/511/4500
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/511/4500
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https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/511/4500/table3a?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/511/4500/table3a?
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
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https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/511/4500/table3b?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/511/4500/table3b?

History

2022-12-30T09:58:24Z
Resource record created
2022-12-30T09:58:24Z
Created
2024-08-22T20:15:15Z
Updated

Contact

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CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
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cds-question@unistra.fr