Blue straggler stars in open clusters with Gaia Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Jadhav V.V.
  2. Subramaniam A.
  3. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

Blue straggler stars (BSSs) are the most massive stars in a cluster formed via binary or higher-order stellar interactions. Though the exact nature of such formation scenarios is difficult to pin down, we provide observational constraints on the different possible mechanism. In this quest, we first produce a catalogue of BSSs using Gaia DR2 data. Among the 670 clusters older than 300Myr, we identified 868 BSSs in 228 clusters and 500 BSS candidates in 208 clusters. In general, all clusters older than 1Gyr and massive than 1000M_{sun}_ have BSSs. The average number of BSSs increases with cluster age and mass, and there is a power-law relation between the cluster mass and the maximum number of BSSs in the cluster. We introduce the term fractional mass excess (Me) for BSSs. We find that at least 54% of BSSs have Me<0.5 (likely to have gained mass through a binary mass transfer (MT)), 30% in the 1.0<Me<0.5 range (likely to have gained mass through a merger) and up to 16% with Me>1.0 (likely from multiple mergers/MT). We also find that the percentage of low Me BSSs increases with age, beyond 1-2Gyr, suggesting an increase in formation through MT in older clusters. The BSSs are radially segregated, and the extent of segregation depends on the dynamical relaxation of the cluster. The statistics and trends presented here are expected to constrain the BSS formation models in open clusters.

Keywords
  1. open-star-clusters
  2. stellar-masses
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2021MNRAS.507.1699J
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/507/1699
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/507/1699

Access

Web browser access HTML
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/507/1699
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/507/1699
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/507/1699
IVOA Table Access TAP
http://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/507/1699/tablea1?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/507/1699/tablea1?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/507/1699/tablea1?
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/507/1699/tablea2?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/507/1699/tablea2?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/507/1699/tablea2?

History

2021-08-27T13:31:53Z
Resource record created
2021-08-27T13:31:53Z
Created
2022-11-21T14:42:19Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr