Gaia EDR3 view on Galactic globular clusters Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Vasiliev E.
  2. Baumgardt H.
  3. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

We use the data from Gaia Early Data Release 3 (EDR3) to study the kinematic properties of Milky Way globular clusters. We measure the mean parallaxes and proper motions (PM) for 170 clusters, determine the PM dispersion profiles for more than 100 clusters, uncover rotation signatures in more than 20 objects, and find evidence for radial or tangential PM anisotropy in a dozen richest clusters. At the same time, we use the selection of cluster members to explore the reliability and limitations of the Gaia catalogue itself. We find that the formal uncertainties on parallax and PM are underestimated by 10-20% in dense central regions even for stars that pass numerous quality filters. We explore the spatial covariance function of systematic errors, and determine a lower limit on the uncertainty of average parallaxes and PM at the level 0.01mas and 0.025mas/yr, respectively. Finally, a comparison of mean parallaxes of clusters with distances from various literature sources suggests that the parallaxes for stars with G>13 (after applying the zero-point correction suggested by Lindegren et al. (2021A&A...649A...4L) are overestimated by ~0.01+/-0.003mas. Despite these caveats, the quality of Gaia astrometry has been significantly improved in EDR3 and provides valuable insights into the properties of star clusters.

Keywords
  1. milky-way-galaxy
  2. globular-star-clusters
  3. proper-motions
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2021MNRAS.505.5978V
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/505/5978
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/505/5978

Access

Web browser access HTML
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/505/5978
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/505/5978
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/505/5978
IVOA Table Access TAP
http://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/505/5978/tablea1?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/505/5978/tablea1?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/505/5978/tablea1?

History

2021-07-16T09:59:20Z
Resource record created
2021-07-16T09:59:20Z
Created
2022-07-07T12:56:42Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr