Optical spectroscopy of classical Be stars Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Banerjee G.
  2. Mathew B.
  3. Paul K.T.
  4. Subramaniam A.
  5. Bhattacharyya S.,Anusha R.
  6. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

In this study, we analyse the emission lines of different species present in 118 Galactic field classical Be stars in the wavelength range of 3800-9000{AA}. We re-estimated the extinction parameter (A_V_) for our sample stars using the newly available data from Gaia DR2 and suggest that it is important to consider A_V_ while measuring the Balmer decrement (i.e. D_34_ and D_54_) values in classical Be stars. Subsequently, we estimated the Balmer decrement values for 105 program stars and found that ~20 per cent of them show D_34_>=2.7, implying that their circumstellar disc are generally optically thick in nature. One program star, HD 60855 shows H{alpha} in absorption - indicative of disc-less phase. From our analysis, we found that in classical Be stars, H{alpha} emission equivalent width values are mostly lower than 40{AA}, which agrees with that present in literature. Moreover, we noticed that a threshold value of ~10{AA} of H{alpha} emission equivalent width is necessary for Fe II emission to become visible. We also observed that emission line equivalent widths of H{alpha}, P14, Fe II 5169, and O I 8446{AA} for our program stars tend to be more intense in earlier spectral types, peaking mostly near B1-B2. Furthermore, we explored various formation regions of Ca II emission lines around the circumstellar disc of classical Be stars. We suggest the possibility that Ca II triplet emission can originate either in the circumbinary disc or from the cooler outer regions of the disc, which might not be isothermal in nature.

Keywords
  1. Be stars
  2. Emission line stars
  3. Stellar spectral types
  4. Extinction
  5. Line intensities
  6. Optical astronomy
  7. Spectroscopy
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2021MNRAS.500.3926B
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/500/3926
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/500/3926

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http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/500/3926
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History

2023-11-13T09:35:24Z
Resource record created
2023-11-13T08:44:11Z
Updated
2023-11-13T09:35:24Z
Created

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