K2-111, an old system with two planets Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors

1. Mortier A.
2. Zapatero Osorio M.R.
3. Malavolta L.
4. Alibert Y.
5. Rice K.,Lillo-box J.
6. Vanderburg A.
7. Oshagh M.
8. Buchhave L.
9. Adibekyan V.,Delgado Mena E.
10. Lopez-morales M.
11. Charbonneau D.
12. Sousa S.G.
13. Lovis C.,Affer L.
14. Allende Prieto C.
15. Barros S.C.C.
16. Benatti S.
17. Bonomo A.S.,Boschin W.
18. Bouchy F.
19. Cabral A.
20. Collier Cameron A.
21. Cosentino R.,Cristiani S.
22. Demangeon O.D.S.
23. Di Marcantonio P.
24. D'odorico V.,Dumusque X.
25. Ehrenreich D.
26. Figueira P.
27. Fiorenzano A.
28. Ghedina A.,Gonzalez Hernandez J.I.
29. Haldemann J.
30. Harutyunyan A.
31. Haywood R.D.,Latham D.W.
32. Lavie B.
33. Lo Curto G.
34. Maldonado J.
35. Manescau A.,Martins C.J.A.P.
36. Mayor M.
37. Megevand D.
38. Mehner A.
39. Micela G.
40. Molaro P.,Molinari E.
41. Nunes N.J.
42. Pepe F.A.
43. Palle E.
44. Phillips D.
45. Piotto G.,Pinamonti M.
46. Poretti E.
47. Riva M.
48. Rebolo R.
49. Santos N.C.
50. Sasselov D.,Sozzetti A.
51. Suarez Mascareno A.
52. Udry S.
53. West R.G.
54. Watson C.A.,Wilson T.G.

Published by

CDS

Abstract

This paper reports on the detailed characterisation of the K2-111 planetary system with K2, WASP, and ASAS-SN photometry as well as high-resolution spectroscopic data from HARPS-N and ESPRESSO. The host, K2-111, is confirmed to be a mildly evolved (logg=4.17), iron-poor ([Fe/H]=-0.46), but alpha-enhanced ([{alpha}/Fe]=0.27), chromospherically quiet, very old thick disc G2 star. A global fit, performed by using PyORBIT shows that the transiting planet, K2-111 b, orbits with a period P_b_=5.3518+/-0.0004d, and has a planet radius of 1.82^+0.11^_-0.09_R_{Earth}_ and a mass of 5.29^+0.76^_-0.77_ M_{Earth}_, resulting in a bulk density slightly lower than that of the Earth. The stellar chemical composition and the planet properties are consistent with K2-111 b being a terrestrial planet with an iron core mass fraction lower than the Earth. We announce the existence of a second signal in the radial velocity data that we attribute to a non-transiting planet, K2-111 c, with an orbital period of 15.6785+/-0.0064 days, orbiting in near-3:1 mean-motion resonance with the transiting planet, and a minimum planet mass of 11.3+/-1.1 M_{Earth}_. Both planet signals are independently detected in the HARPS-N and ESPRESSO data when fitted separately. There are potentially more planets in this resonant system, but more well-sampled data are required to confirm their presence and physical parameters.

Keywords

1. g-stars
2. exoplanets
3. photometry
4. radial-velocity

Bibliographic source Bibcode

2020MNRAS.499.5004M

See also HTML

https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/499/5004

IVOA Identifier IVOID

ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/499/5004

Document Object Identifer DOI

doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.74995004

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