Leveraging HST with MUSE II Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Martocchia S.
  2. Kamann S.
  3. Saracino S.
  4. Usher C.
  5. Bastian N.
  6. Rejkuba M.,Latour M.
  7. Lardo C.
  8. Cabrera-Ziri I.
  9. Dreizler S.
  10. Kacharov N.,Kozhurina-Platais V.
  11. Larsen S.
  12. Mancino S.
  13. Platais I.
  14. Salaris M.
  15. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

Ancient (>10Gyr) globular clusters (GCs) show chemical abundance variations in the form of patterns among certain elements, e.g. N correlates with Na and anticorrelates with O. Recently, N abundance spreads have also been observed in massive star clusters that are significantly younger than old GCs, down to an age of ~2Gyr. However, so far N has been the only element found to vary in such young objects. We report here the presence of Na abundance variations in the intermediate age massive star clusters NGC 416 (~6.5Gyr old) and Lindsay 1 (~7.5Gyr old) in the Small Magellanic Cloud, by combining Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and European Southern Observatory Very Large Telescope MUSE observations. Using HST photometry, we were able to construct 'chromosome maps' and separate subpopulations with different N content, in the red giant branch of each cluster. MUSE spectra of individual stars belonging to each population were combined, resulting in high signal-to-noise spectra representative of each population, which were compared to search for mean differences in Na. We find a mean abundance variation of {Delta}[Na/Fe]=0.18+/-0.04dex for NGC 416 and {Delta}[Na/Fe]=0.24+/-0.05dex for Lindsay 1. In both clusters, we find that the population that is enhanced in N is also enhanced in Na, which is the same pattern to the one observed in ancient GCs. Furthermore, we detect a bimodal distribution of core-helium-burning red clump (RC) giants in the UV colour-magnitude diagram of NGC 416. A comparison of the stacked MUSE spectra of the two RCs shows the same mean Na abundance difference between the two populations. The results reported in this work are a crucial hint that star clusters of a large age range share the same origin: they are the same types of objects, but only separated in age.

Keywords
  1. globular-star-clusters
  2. magellanic-clouds
  3. metallicity
  4. two-color-diagrams
  5. radial-velocity
  6. hst-photometry
  7. visible-astronomy
  8. spectroscopy
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2020MNRAS.499.1200M
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/499/1200
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/499/1200
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.74991200

Access

Web browser access HTML
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/499/1200
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/499/1200
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/499/1200
IVOA Table Access TAP
http://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/499/1200/table3?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/499/1200/table3?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/499/1200/table3?
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/499/1200/table4?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/499/1200/table4?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/499/1200/table4?
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/499/1200/table5?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/499/1200/table5?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/499/1200/table5?

History

2023-11-07T09:02:20Z
Resource record created
2023-11-07T09:02:20Z
Created
2024-08-21T20:16:16Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr