Galactic disc Pristine low-metallicity stars Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Sestito F.
  2. Martin N.F.
  3. Starkenburg E.
  4. Arentsen A.
  5. Ibata R.A.,Longeard N.
  6. Kielty C.
  7. Youakim K.
  8. Venn K.A.
  9. Aguado D.S.
  10. Carlberg R.G.,Gonzalez Hernandez J.I.
  11. Hill V.
  12. Jablonka P.
  13. Kordopatis G.
  14. Malhan K.,Navarro J.F.
  15. Sanchez-Janssen R.
  16. Thomas G.
  17. Tolstoy E.
  18. Wilson T.G.,Palicio P.A.
  19. Bialek S.
  20. Garcia-Dias R.
  21. Lucchesi R.
  22. North P.
  23. Osorio Y.,Patrick L.R.
  24. Peralta de Arriba L.
  25. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

The orbits of the least chemically enriched stars open a window on the formation of our Galaxy when it was still in its infancy. The common picture is that these low-metallicity stars are distributed as an isotropic, pressure-supported component since these stars were either accreted from the early building blocks of the assembling Milky Way (MW), or were later brought by the accretion of faint dwarf galaxies. Combining the metallicities and radial velocities from the Pristine and LAMOST surveys and Gaia DR2 parallaxes and proper motions for an unprecedented large and unbiased sample of 1027 very metal poor stars at [Fe/H]<=-2.5dex, we show that this picture is incomplete. We find that 31 per cent of the stars that currently reside spatially in the disc (|Z|>=3kpc) do not venture outside of the disc plane throughout their orbit. Moreover, this sample shows strong statistical evidence (at the 5.0{sigma} level) of asymmetry in their kinematics, favouring prograde motion. The discovery of this population implies that a significant fraction of stars with iron abundances [Fe/H]<=-2.5dex merged into, formed within, or formed concurrently with the MW disc and that the history of the disc was quiet enough to allow them to retain their disc-like orbital properties, challenging theoretical and cosmological models.

Keywords
  1. Milky Way Galaxy
  2. Chemically peculiar stars
  3. Stellar distance
  4. Optical astronomy
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2020MNRAS.497L...7S
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/497/L7
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/497/L7

Access

Web browser access HTML
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/497/L7
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/497/L7
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/497/L7
IVOA Table Access TAP
http://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/497/L7/pristine?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/497/L7/pristine?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/497/L7/pristine?
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/497/L7/lamost?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/497/L7/lamost?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/497/L7/lamost?

History

2023-11-03T07:44:41Z
Resource record created
2023-11-03T07:44:41Z
Created
2024-02-27T13:48:58Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr