IR and sub-mm variability in protostars Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Contreras Pena C.
  2. Johnstone D.
  3. Baek G.
  4. Herczeg G.J.
  5. Mairs S.,Scholz A.
  6. Lee J.-E.
  7. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

We study the relationship between the mid-infrared (mid-IR) and sub-millimetre (sub-mm) variability of deeply embedded protostars using the multi-epoch data from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE/NEOWISE) and the ongoing James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) Transient Survey. Our search for signs of stochastic (random) and/or secular (roughly monotonic in time) variability in a sample of 59 young stellar objects (YSOs) revealed that 35 are variable in at least one of the two surveys. This variability is dominated by secular changes. Of those objects with secular variability, 14 objects (22 per cent of the sample) show correlated secular variability over mid-IR and sub-mm wavelengths. Variable accretion is the likely mechanism responsible for this type of variability. Fluxes of YSOs that vary in both wavelengths follow a relation of log_10_F_4.6_(t)={eta}log_10_F_850_(t) between the mid-IR and sub-mm, with {eta}=5.53+/-0.29. This relationship arises from the fact that sub-mm fluxes respond to the dust temperature in the larger envelope whereas the mid-IR emissivity is more directly proportional to the accretion luminosity. The exact scaling relation, however, depends on the structure of the envelope, the importance of viscous heating in the disc, and dust opacity laws.

Keywords
  1. young-stellar-objects
  2. pre-main-sequence-stars
  3. variable-stars
  4. astrometry
  5. infrared-astronomy
  6. millimeter-astronomy
  7. submillimeter-astronomy
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2020MNRAS.495.3614C
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/495/3614
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/495/3614

Access

Web browser access HTML
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/495/3614
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/495/3614
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/495/3614
IVOA Table Access TAP
http://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/495/3614/table1?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/495/3614/table1?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/495/3614/table1?

History

2023-09-14T14:17:27Z
Resource record created
2023-09-14T14:17:27Z
Created
2024-01-15T11:06:21Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr