The Pristine survey XI: the FORS2 sample Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Caffau E.
  2. Bonifacio P.
  3. Sbordone L.
  4. Matas Pinto A.M.
  5. Francois P.,Jablonka P.
  6. Lardo C.
  7. Martin N.F.
  8. Starkenburg E.
  9. Aguado D.,Gonzalez-Hernandez J.I.
  10. Venn K.
  11. Mashonkina L.
  12. Sestito F.
  13. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

Extremely metal-poor (EMP) stars are old objects that mostly formed very early after the big bang. They are rare and, to select them, we have to rely on low-resolution spectroscopic or photometric surveys; specifically the combination of narrow- and broad-band photometry provides a powerful and time efficient way to select MP stars. The Pristine photometric survey is using the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope MegaCam wide-field imager to obtain narrow-band photometry by utilizing a filter centred at 395.2nm on the Ca II-H and -K lines. Gaia DR2 is providing us the wide-band photometry as well as parallaxes. Follow-up observations of MP candidates allowed us to improve our photometric calibrations. In this paper of the series we analyse MP stars observed with FORS2 at VLT. We demonstrate the Pristine calibration adopted in this work to be able to provide metallicities accurate to +/-0.3dex for MP giant stars with good parallaxes, while it performs poorly for dwarf and turn-off stars, whatever the accuracy on the parallaxes. We find some MP and very MP stars that are not enhanced in {alpha} elements. Such stars have already been found in several other searches, and a higher resolution follow-up of our sample would be useful to put our findings on a firmer ground. This sample of stars analysed has a low fraction of carbon-enhanced MP stars, regardless of the definition adopted. This deficiency could indicate a small sensitivity of the Pristine filter to carbon abundance, issue to be addressed in the future.

Keywords
  1. Population II stars
  2. Chemically peculiar stars
  3. Milky Way Galaxy
  4. Effective temperature
  5. Radial velocity
  6. Stellar distance
  7. Optical astronomy
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2020MNRAS.493.4677C
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/493/4677
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/493/4677

Access

Web browser access HTML
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/493/4677
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/493/4677
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/493/4677
IVOA Table Access TAP
http://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/493/4677/table3?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/493/4677/table3?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/493/4677/table3?

History

2023-07-24T09:22:51Z
Resource record created
2023-07-24T09:22:51Z
Created
2023-11-09T06:53:58Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr