Sagittarius II study with the Pristine survey Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Longeard N.
  2. Martin N.
  3. Starkenburg E.
  4. Ibata R.A.
  5. Collins M.L.M.,Laevens B.P.M.
  6. Mackey D.
  7. Rich R.M.
  8. Aguado D.S.
  9. Arentsen A.,Jablonka P.
  10. Gonzalez Hernandez J.I.
  11. Navarro J.F.
  12. Sanchez-Janssen R.
  13. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

We present an extensive study of the Sagittarius II (Sgr II) stellar system using MegaCam g and i photometry, narrow-band, metallicity-sensitive calcium H&K doublet photometry and Keck II/DEIMOS multiobject spectroscopy. We derive and refine the Sgr II structural and stellar properties inferred at the time of its discovery. The colour-magnitude diagram implies Sgr II is old (12.0+/-0.5Gyr) and metal poor. The CaHK photometry confirms the metal-poor nature of the satellite ([Fe/H]_CaHK_=-2.32+/-0.04dex) and suggests that Sgr II hosts more than one single stellar population ({sigma}_[Fe/H]_^CaHK^=0.11^+0.05^_-0.03_dex). Using the Ca infrared triplet measured from our highest signal-to-noise spectra, we confirm the metallicity and dispersion inferred from the Pristine photometric metallicities ([Fe/H]_spectro_=-2.23+/-0.05dex, {sigma}_[Fe/H]_^spectro^=0.10^+0.06^_-0.04_dex). The velocity dispersion of the system is found to be {sigma}_v_=2.7^+1.3^_-1.0_km/s after excluding two potential binary stars. Sgr II's metallicity and absolute magnitude (M_V_=-5.7+/-0.1mag) place the system on the luminosity-metallicity relation of the Milky Way dwarf galaxies despite its small size. The low but resolved metallicity and velocity dispersions paint the picture of a slightly dark-matter-dominated satellite (M/L=23.0^+32.8^_-23.0_M_{sun}_/L_{sun}_). Furthermore, using the Gaia Data Release 2, we constrain the orbit of the satellite and find an apocentre of 118.4^+28.4^_-23.7_kpc and a pericentre of 54.8^+3.3^_-6.1_kpc. The orbit of Sgr II is consistent with the trailing arm of the Sgr stream and indicates that it is possibly a satellite of the Sgr dSph that was tidally stripped from the dwarf's influence.

Keywords
  1. galaxies
  2. metallicity
  3. radial-velocity
  4. proper-motions
  5. photometry
  6. spectroscopy
  7. visible-astronomy
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2020MNRAS.491..356L
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/491/356
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/491/356

Access

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http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/491/356
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/491/356
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/491/356
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http://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/491/356/table2?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/491/356/table2?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/491/356/table2?
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/491/356/table3?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/491/356/table3?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/491/356/table3?

History

2023-03-29T14:18:26Z
Resource record created
2023-03-29T14:18:26Z
Created
2023-06-06T07:39:44Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr