Kepler stars' surface differential rotation Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. de Freitas D.B.
  2. Nepomuceno M.M.F.
  3. Cordeiro J.G.
  4. Das Chagas M.L.,De Medeiros J.R.
  5. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

A multifractal formalism is employed to analyse high-precision time-series data of Kepler stars with surface differential rotation (DR) traces. The multifractal detrended moving average (MFDMA) algorithm has been explored to characterize the multiscale behaviour of the observed time series from a sample of 662 stars selected with parameters close to those of the Sun (e.g. effective temperature, mass, effective gravity and rotation period). Among these stars, 141 have surface DR traces, whereas 521 have no detected DR signatures. In our sample, we also include the Sun in its active phase. Our results can be summarized in two points. First, our work suggests that star-spots for time series with and without DR have distinct dynamics. Secondly, the magnetic fields of active stars are apparently governed by two mechanisms with different levels of complexity for fluctuations. Throughout the course of the study, we identified an overall trend whereby the DR is distributed in two H regimes segregated by the degree of asymmetry A, where H-index denotes the global Hurst exponent that is used as a measure of long-term memory of time series. As a result, we show that the degree of asymmetry can be considered a segregation factor that distinguishes the DR behaviour when related to the effect of the rotational modulation on the time series. In summary, the multifractality signals in our sample are the result of magnetic activity control mechanisms leading to activity-related long-term persistent signatures.

Keywords
  1. g-stars
  2. effective-temperature
  3. stellar-masses
  4. visible-astronomy
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2019MNRAS.488.3274D
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/488/3274
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/488/3274

Access

Web browser access HTML
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/488/3274
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/488/3274
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/488/3274
IVOA Table Access TAP
http://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/488/3274/table1?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/488/3274/table1?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/488/3274/table1?

History

2023-02-03T15:09:21Z
Resource record created
2023-02-03T15:09:21Z
Created
2023-03-15T10:42:40Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr