Variability of Galactic Be stars using ASAS-3 Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Bernhard K.
  2. Otero S.
  3. Hummerich S.
  4. Kaltcheva N.
  5. Paunzen E.
  6. Bohlsen T.
  7. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

We present an investigation of a large sample of confirmed (N=233) and candidate (N=54) Galactic classical Be stars (mean V magnitude range of 6.4-12.6mag), with the main aim of characterizing their photometric variability. Our sample stars were preselected among early-type variables using light-curve morphology criteria. Spectroscopic information was gleaned from the literature, and archival and newly acquired spectra. Photometric variability was analysed using archival ASAS-3 time-series data. To enable a comparison of results, we have largely adopted the methodology of Labadie-Bartz et al. (2017AJ....153..252L, Cat. J/AJ/153/252), who carried out a similar investigation based on KELT data. Complex photometric variations were established in most stars: outbursts on different time-scales (in 73+/-5 per cent of stars), long-term variations (36+/-6 per cent), periodic variations on intermediate time-scales (1+/-1 per cent), and short-term periodic variations (6+/-3 per cent). 24+/-6 per cent of the outbursting stars exhibit (semi)periodic outbursts. We close the apparent void of rare outbursters reported by Labadie-Bartz et al. (2017AJ....153..252L, Cat. J/AJ/153/252) and show that Be stars with infrequent outbursts are not rare. While we do not find a significant difference in the percentage of stars showing outbursts among early-type, mid-type, and late-type Be stars, we show that early-type Be stars exhibit much more frequent outbursts. We have measured rising and falling times for well-covered and well-defined outbursts. Nearly all outburst events are characterized by falling times that exceed the rising times. No differences were found between early-, mid-, and late-type stars; a single non-linear function adequately describes the ratio of falling time to rising time across all spectral subtypes, with the ratio being larger for short events.

Keywords
  1. Be stars
  2. Variable stars
  3. Optical astronomy
  4. Wide-band photometry
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2018MNRAS.479.2909B
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/479/2909
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/479/2909

Access

Web browser access HTML
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/479/2909
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/479/2909
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/479/2909
IVOA Table Access TAP
http://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/479/2909/tablea1?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/479/2909/tablea1?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/479/2909/tablea1?

History

2022-07-07T13:33:54Z
Resource record created
2022-07-07T13:33:54Z
Created
2022-08-26T06:47:57Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr