Deep OB star population in Carina Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Mohr-Smith M.
  2. Drew J.E.
  3. Napiwotzki R.
  4. Simon-Diaz S.
  5. Wright N.J.,Barentsen G.
  6. Eisloeffel J.
  7. Farnhill H. J.
  8. Greimel R.
  9. Monguio M.,Kalari V.
  10. Parker Q.A.
  11. Vink J.S.
  12. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

Massive OB stars are critical to the ecology of galaxies, and yet our knowledge of OB stars in the Milky Way, fainter than V~12, remains patchy. Data from the VST Photometric H-alpha Survey (VPHAS+) permit the construction of the first deep catalogues of blue excess-selected OB stars, without neglecting the stellar field. A total of 14900 candidates with 2MASS cross-matches are blue-selected from a 42 square-degree region in the Galactic longitude range 282{deg}<l<293{deg} Spectral energy distribution fitting is performed on these candidates' combined VPHAS+ u/g/r/i and 2MASS J/H/K magnitudes. This delivers: effective temperature constraints, statistically separating O from early-B stars; high-quality extinction parameters, A_0_ and R_V_ (random errors typically <0.1). The high confidence O-B2 candidates number 5915 and a further 5170 fit to later B spectral type. Spectroscopy of 276 of the former confirms 97% of them. The fraction of emission line stars among all candidate B stars is 7-8%. Greyer (R_V_>3.5) extinction laws are ubiquitous in the region, over the distance range 2.5-3kpc to ~10kpc. Near prominent massive clusters, R_V_ tends to rise, with particularly large and chaotic excursions to R_V_~5 seen in the Carina Nebula. The data reveal a hitherto unnoticed association of 108 O-B2 stars around the O5If+ star LSS 2063 (l=289.77{deg}, b=-1.22{deg}). Treating the OB star scale-height as a constant within the thin disk, we find an orderly mean relation between extinction (A_0_) and distance in the Galactic longitude range, 287.6{deg}<l< 293.5{deg}, and infer the subtle onset of thin-disk warping. A halo around NGC 3603, roughly a degree in diameter, of ~500 O-B2 stars with 4<A_0_(mag)<7 is noted.

Keywords
  1. galaxy-planes
  2. milky-way-galaxy
  3. early-type-stars
  4. visible-astronomy
  5. sloan-photometry
  6. h-alpha-photometry
  7. interstellar-reddening
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2017MNRAS.465.1807M
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/465/1807
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/465/1807
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.74651807

Access

Web browser access HTML
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/465/1807
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/465/1807
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/465/1807
IVOA Table Access TAP
http://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/465/1807/carinaob?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/465/1807/carinaob?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/465/1807/carinaob?

History

2016-12-23T15:31:22Z
Resource record created
2016-12-23T15:31:22Z
Created
2024-08-16T20:19:47Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr