New PMS K/M Stars in Upper Scorpius Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Rizzuto A.C.
  2. Ireland M.J.
  3. Kraus A.L.
  4. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

We present 237 new spectroscopically confirmed pre-main-sequence K- and M-type stars in the young Upper Scorpius subgroup of the Sco-Cen association, the nearest region of recent massive star formation. Using the Wide-Field Spectrograph at the Australian National University 2.3 m telescope at Siding Spring, we observed 397 kinematically and photometrically selected candidate members of Upper Scorpius, and identified new members by the presence of lithium absorption. The HR-diagram of the new members shows a spread of ages, ranging from ~3 to 20Myr, which broadly agrees with the current age estimates of ~5-10Myr. We find a significant range of Li 6708 equivalent widths among the members, and a minor dependence of HR-diagram position on the measured equivalent width of the Li 6708{AA} line, with members that appear younger having more lithium. This could indicate the presence of either populations of different age, or a spread of ages in Upper Scorpius. We also use Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer data to infer circumstellar disc presence in 25 of the members on the basis of infrared excesses, including two candidate transition discs. We find that 11.2+/-3.4% the M0-M2 spectral type (0.4-0.8M_{sun}_) Upper Sco stars display an excess that indicates the presence of a gaseous disc.

Keywords
  1. open-star-clusters
  2. pre-main-sequence-stars
  3. line-intensities
  4. morgan-keenan-classification
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2015MNRAS.448.2737R
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/448/2737
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/448/2737

Access

Web browser access HTML
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/448/2737
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/448/2737
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/448/2737
IVOA Table Access TAP
http://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/448/2737/table1?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/448/2737/table1?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/448/2737/table1?
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/448/2737/table2?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/448/2737/table2?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/448/2737/table2?
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/448/2737/table3?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/448/2737/table3?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/448/2737/table3?

History

2015-05-05T08:03:13Z
Resource record created
2015-05-05T08:03:13Z
Created
2017-10-18T08:24:20Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr