Kinematic tracers in Umbrella galaxy (NGC4651) Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Foster C.
  2. Lux H.
  3. Romanowsky A.J.
  4. Martinez-Delgado D.
  5. Zibetti S.,Arnold J.A.
  6. Brodie J.P.
  7. Ciardullo R.
  8. Gabany R.J.
  9. Merrifield M.R.,Singh N.
  10. Strader J.
  11. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

We study the dynamics of faint stellar substructures around the Umbrella Galaxy, NGC 4651, which hosts a dramatic system of streams and shells formed through the tidal disruption of a nucleated dwarf elliptical galaxy. We elucidate the basic characteristics of the system (colours, luminosities, stellar masses) using multiband Subaru/Suprime-Cam images. The implied stellar mass ratio of the ongoing merger event is ~1:50. We identify candidate kinematic tracers (globular clusters, planetary nebulae, HII regions) and follow up a subset with Keck/DEIMOS (DEep Imaging Multi-object Spectrograph) spectroscopy to obtain velocities. We find that 15 of the tracers are likely associated with halo substructures, including the probable stream progenitor nucleus. These objects delineate a kinematically cold feature in position-velocity phase space. We model the stream using single test particle orbits, plus a rescaled pre-existing N-body simulation. We infer a very eccentric orbit with a period of ~0.35Gyr and turning points at ~2-4 and ~40kpc, implying a recent passage of the satellite through the disc, which may have provoked the visible disturbances in the host galaxy. This work confirms that the kinematics of low surface brightness substructures can be recovered and modelled using discrete tracers - a breakthrough that opens up a fresh avenue for unravelling the detailed physics of minor merging.

Keywords
  1. galaxies
  2. photometry
  3. globular-star-clusters
  4. h-ii-regions
  5. planetary-nebulae
  6. visible-astronomy
  7. sloan-photometry
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2014MNRAS.442.3544F
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/442/3544
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/442/3544
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.74423544

Access

Web browser access HTML
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/442/3544
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/442/3544
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/442/3544
IVOA Table Access TAP
http://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/442/3544/candid?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/442/3544/candid?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/442/3544/candid?
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/442/3544/table5?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/442/3544/table5?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/442/3544/table5?

History

2015-06-23T07:08:19Z
Resource record created
2015-06-23T07:08:19Z
Created
2024-08-09T20:15:32Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr