Early-type galaxies in the SDSS Stripe82 Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Kaviraj S.
  2. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

We explore the properties of "peculiar" early-type galaxies (ETGs) in the local Universe that show (faint) morphological signatures of recent interactions such as tidal tails, shells and dust lanes. Standard-depth (~51s exposure) multicolour galaxy images from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) are combined with the significantly (~2mag) deeper monochromatic images from the public SDSS Stripe82 (-50{deg}<{alpha}<59{deg}, -1.25{deg}<{delta}<1.25{deg}) to extract, through careful visual inspection, a robust sample of nearby (z<0.05), luminous (M_r_<-20.5) ETGs, including a subset of ~70 peculiar systems. ~18% of ETGs exhibit signs of disturbed morphologies (e.g. shells), while ~7% show evidence of dust lanes and patches. An analysis of optical emission-line ratios indicates that the fraction of peculiar ETGs that are Seyferts or LINERs (19.4%) is twice the corresponding values in their relaxed counterparts (10.1%). LINER-like emission is the dominant type of nebular activity in all ETG classes, plausibly driven by stellar photoionization associated with recent star formation. An analysis of ultraviolet-optical colours indicates that, regardless of the luminosity range being considered, the fraction of peculiar ETGs that have experienced star formation in the last Gyr is a factor of ~1.5 higher than that in their relaxed counterparts. The spectrophotometric results strongly suggest that the interactions that produce the morphological peculiarities also induce low-level recent star formation which, based on the recent literature, are likely to contribute a few per cent of the stellar mass over the last ~1Gyr. Peculiar ETGs preferentially inhabit low-density environments (outskirts of clusters, groups or the field), either due to high peculiar velocities in clusters making merging unlikely or because shell systems are disrupted through frequent interactions within a cluster crossing time.

Keywords
  1. galaxies
  2. visible-astronomy
  3. sloan-photometry
  4. redshifted
  5. galaxy-classification-systems
  6. ultraviolet-photometry
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2010MNRAS.406..382K
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/MNRAS/406/382
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/MNRAS/406/382

Access

Web browser access HTML
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/406/382
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/406/382
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/MNRAS/406/382
IVOA Table Access TAP
http://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/406/382/catalog?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/406/382/catalog?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/MNRAS/406/382/catalog?

History

2014-12-17T13:02:40Z
Resource record created
2014-12-17T13:02:40Z
Created
2017-10-13T15:41:19Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr