SOAR spectrum of V5558 Sgr (NOVA Sgr 2007) Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Metzger B.D.
  2. Zenati Y.
  3. Chomiuk L.
  4. Shen K.J.
  5. Strader J.
  6. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

We explore the observational appearance of the merger of a low-mass star with a white dwarf (WD) binary companion. We are motivated by recent work finding that multiple tensions between the observed properties of cataclysmic variables (CVs) and standard evolution models are resolved if a large fraction of CV binaries merge as a result of unstable mass transfer. Tidal disruption of the secondary forms a geometrically thick disk around the WD, which subsequently accretes at highly super-Eddington rates. Analytic estimates and numerical hydrodynamical simulations reveal that outflows from the accretion flow unbind a large fraction >~90% of the secondary at velocities ~500-1000km/s within days of the merger. Hydrogen recombination in the expanding ejecta powers optical transient emission lasting about a month with a luminosity >~10^38^erg/s, similar to slow classical novae and luminous red novae from ordinary stellar mergers. Over longer timescales the mass accreted by the WD undergoes hydrogen shell burning, inflating the remnant into a giant of luminosity ~300-5000L_{sun}_, effective temperature T_eff_~3000K, and lifetime ~10^4^-10^5^yr. We predict that ~10^3^-10^4^ Milky Way giants are CV merger products, potentially distinguishable by atypical surface abundances. We explore whether any Galactic historical slow classical novae are masquerading CV mergers by identifying four such post-nova systems with potential giant counterparts for which a CV merger origin cannot be ruled out. We address whether the historical transient CK Vul and its gaseous/dusty nebula resulted from a CV merger.

Keywords
  1. novae
  2. visible-astronomy
  3. spectroscopy
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2021ApJ...923..100M
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/923/100
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/923/100
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.19230100

Access

Web browser access HTML
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/923/100
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/923/100
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/923/100
IVOA Table Access TAP
http://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).

History

2023-07-19T15:32:23Z
Resource record created
2023-07-19T15:32:23Z
Created
2023-09-27T13:35:00Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr