Opt. phot. & sp. for the type Iax SN 2021fcg Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Karambelkar V.R.
  2. Kasliwal M.M.
  3. Maguire K.
  4. Anand S.G.
  5. Andreoni I.,De K.
  6. Drake A.
  7. Duev D.A.
  8. Graham M.J.
  9. Kool E.C.
  10. Laher R.R.,Magee M.R.
  11. Mahabal A.A.
  12. Medford M.S.
  13. Perley D.
  14. Rigault M.,Rusholme B.
  15. Schulze S.
  16. Sharma Y.
  17. Sollerman J.
  18. Tzanidakis A.,Walters R.
  19. Yao Y.
  20. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

We present the discovery of ZTF 21aaoryiz/SN 2021fcg-an extremely low luminosity Type Iax supernova. SN 2021fcg was discovered by the Zwicky Transient Facility in the star-forming galaxy IC0512 at a distance of ~27Mpc. It reached a peak absolute magnitude of M_r_=-12.66+/-0.20mag, making it the least luminous thermonuclear supernova discovered to date. The E(B-V) contribution from the underlying host galaxy is unconstrained. However, even if it were as large as 0.5mag, the peak absolute magnitude would be M_r_=-13.78+/-0.20mag-still consistent with being the lowest-luminosity SN. Optical spectra of SN 2021fcg taken at 37 and 65 days post-maximum show strong [CaII], CaII, and NaID emission and several weak [FeII] emission lines. The [CaII] emission in the two spectra has extremely low velocities of ~1300 and 1000km/s, respectively. The spectra very closely resemble those of the very low luminosity Type Iax supernovae SN2008ha, SN2010ae, and SN2019gsc taken at similar phases. The peak bolometric luminosity of SN2021fcg is ~2.5_-0.3_^+1.5^x10^40^erg/s, which is a factor of 3 lower than that for SN2008ha. The bolometric lightcurve of SN2021fcg is consistent with a very low ejected nickel mass (M_Ni_~0.8_-0.5_^+0.4^x10^-3^M_{sun}_). The low luminosity and nickel mass of SN2021fcg pose a challenge to the picture that low-luminosity SNe Iax originate from deflagrations of near-Mch hybrid carbon-oxygen-neon white dwarfs. Instead, the merger of a carbon-oxygen and oxygen-neon white dwarf is a promising model to explain SN2021fcg.

Keywords
  1. supernovae
  2. photometry
  3. visible-astronomy
  4. spectroscopy
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2021ApJ...921L...6K
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/921/L6
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/921/L6
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.19219006

Access

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http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/921/L6
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http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/921/L6
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History

2023-04-05T09:42:59Z
Resource record created
2023-04-05T09:42:59Z
Created
2023-07-03T14:29:06Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr