ELM Survey South. I. RVs for 6 new ELM WDs Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Kosakowski A.
  2. Kilic M.
  3. Brown W.R.
  4. Gianninas A.
  5. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

We begin the search for extremely low mass (M<=0.3M_{sun}_, ELM) white dwarfs (WDs) in the southern sky based on photometry from the VST ATLAS and SkyMapper surveys. We use a similar color selection method as the Hypervelocity star survey. We switched to an astrometric selection once Gaia Data Release 2 became available. We use the previously known sample of ELM white dwarfs to demonstrate that these objects occupy a unique parameter space in parallax and magnitude. We use the SOAR 4.1m telescope to test the Gaia-based selection, and identify more than two dozen low mass white dwarfs, including six new ELM white dwarf binaries with periods as short as 2h. The better efficiency of the Gaia-based selection enables us to extend the ELM Survey footprint to the southern sky. We confirm one of our candidates, J0500-0930, to be the brightest (G=12.6mag) and closest (d=72pc) ELM white dwarf binary currently known. Remarkably, the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) full-frame imaging data on this system reveals low-level (<0.1%) but significant variability at the orbital period of this system (P=9.5hr), likely from the relativistic beaming effect. TESS data on another system, J0642-5605, reveals ellipsoidal variations due to a tidally distorted ELM WD. These demonstrate the power of TESS full-frame images in confirming the orbital periods of relatively bright compact object binaries.

Keywords
  1. white-dwarf-stars
  2. chemically-peculiar-stars
  3. visible-astronomy
  4. spectroscopy
  5. radial-velocity
  6. surveys
  7. stellar-masses
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2020ApJ...894...53K
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/894/53
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/894/53
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.18940053

Access

Web browser access HTML
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/894/53
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/894/53
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/894/53
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Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/894/53/elmwds?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/894/53/elmwds?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/894/53/elmwds?
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/894/53/targets?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/894/53/targets?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/894/53/targets?

History

2021-10-21T15:27:56Z
Resource record created
2021-10-21T15:27:56Z
Created
2022-09-21T08:25:47Z
Updated

Contact

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CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr