The B[e] phenomenon. VII. AS 386 follow-up Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Khokhlov S.A.
  2. Miroshnichenko A.S.
  3. Zharikov S.V.
  4. Manset N.
  5. Arkharov A.A.,Efimova N.
  6. Klimanov S.
  7. Larionov V.M.
  8. Kusakin A.V.
  9. Kokumbaeva R.I.,Omarov C.T.
  10. Kuratov K.S.
  11. Kuratova A.K.
  12. Rudy R.J.
  13. Laag E.A.,Crawford K.B.
  14. Swift T.K.
  15. Puetter R.C.
  16. Perry R.B.
  17. Chojnowski S.D.,Agishev A.
  18. Caton D.B.
  19. Hawkins R.L.
  20. Smith A.B.
  21. Reichart D.E.,Kouprianov V.V.
  22. Haislip J.B.
  23. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

We report the results of spectroscopic and photometric observations of the emission-line object AS 386. For the first time we found that it exhibits the B[e] phenomenon and fits the definition of an FS CMa type object. The optical spectrum shows the presence of a B-type star with the following properties: Teff=11000+/-500K, log L/L_{sun}_=3.7+/-0.3, a mass of 7+/-1M_{sun}_, and a distance D=2.4+/-0.3kpc from the Sun. We detected regular radial velocity variations of both absorption and emission lines with the following orbital parameters: Porb=131.27+/-0.09 days, semiamplitude K1=51.7+/-3.0km/s, systemic radial velocity {gamma}=-31.8+/-2.6km/s, and a mass function of f(m)=1.9+/-0.3M_{sun}_. AS 386 exhibits irregular variations of the optical brightness (V=10.92+/-0.05mag), while the near-IR brightness varies up to ~0.3mag following the spectroscopic period. We explain this behavior by a variable illumination of the dusty disk inner rim by the B-type component. Doppler tomography based on the orbital variations of emission-line profiles shows that the material is distributed near the B-type component and in a circumbinary disk. We conclude that the system has undergone a strong mass transfer that created the circumstellar material and increased the B-type component mass. The absence of any traces of a secondary component, whose mass should be >=7M_{sun}_, suggests that it is most likely a black hole.

Keywords
  1. Emission line stars
  2. Optical astronomy
  3. Wide-band photometry
  4. Infrared photometry
  5. Radial velocity
  6. Line intensities
  7. Spectroscopy
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2018ApJ...856..158K
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/856/158
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/856/158
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.18560158

Access

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http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/856/158
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History

2019-03-15T08:05:38Z
Resource record created
2019-03-15T08:05:38Z
Created
2019-03-25T13:45:44Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr