UBVR photometry of the T Tauri binary DQ Tau Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Tofflemire B.M.
  2. Mathieu R.D.
  3. Ardila D.R.
  4. Akeson R.L.
  5. Ciardi D.R.,Johns-Krull C.
  6. Herczeg G.J.
  7. Quijano-Vodniza A.
  8. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

The theory of binary star formation predicts that close binaries (a<100au) will experience periodic pulsed accretion events as streams of material form at the inner edge of a circumbinary disk (CBD), cross a dynamically cleared gap, and feed circumstellar disks or accrete directly onto the stars. The archetype for the pulsed accretion theory is the eccentric, short-period, classical T Tauri binary DQ Tau. Low-cadence (~daily) broadband photometry has shown brightening events near most periastron passages, just as numerical simulations would predict for an eccentric binary. Magnetic reconnection events (flares) during the collision of stellar magnetospheres near periastron could, however, produce the same periodic, broadband behavior when observed at a one-day cadence. To reveal the dominant physical mechanism seen in DQ Tau's low-cadence observations, we have obtained continuous, moderate-cadence, multiband photometry over 10 orbital periods, supplemented with 27 nights of minute-cadence photometry centered on four separate periastron passages. While both accretion and stellar flares are present, the dominant timescale and morphology of brightening events are characteristic of accretion. On average, the mass accretion rate increases by a factor of five near periastron, in good agreement with recent models. Large variability is observed in the morphology and amplitude of accretion events from orbit to orbit. We argue that this is due to the absence of stable circumstellar disks around each star, compounded by inhomogeneities at the inner edge of the CBD and within the accretion streams themselves. Quasiperiodic apastron accretion events are also observed, which are not predicted by binary accretion theory.

Keywords
  1. Infrared photometry
  2. Optical astronomy
  3. Wide-band photometry
  4. Young stellar objects
  5. Multiple stars
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2017ApJ...835....8T
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/835/8
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/835/8
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.18350008

Access

Web browser access HTML
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/835/8
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/835/8
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/835/8
IVOA Table Access TAP
http://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).

History

2017-08-31T14:01:15Z
Resource record created
2017-08-31T14:01:15Z
Created
2017-09-18T08:45:23Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr