The Carina project. X. Radial velocities Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Fabrizio M.
  2. Bono G.
  3. Nonino M.
  4. Lokas E.L.
  5. Ferraro I.
  6. Iannicola G.,Buonanno R.
  7. Cassisi S.
  8. Coppola G.
  9. Dall'Ora M.
  10. Gilmozzi R.
  11. Marconi M.,Monelli M.
  12. Romaniello M.
  13. Stetson P.B.
  14. Thevenin F.
  15. Walker A.R.
  16. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

We present new radial velocity (RV) measurements of old (horizontal branch) and intermediate-age (red clump) stellar tracers in the Carina dwarf spheroidal. They are based on more than 2200 low-resolution spectra collected with VIMOS at Very Large Telescope (VLT). The targets are faint (20<~V<~21.5mag), but the accuracy at the faintest limit is <=9km/s. These data were complemented with RV measurements either based on spectra collected with FORS2 and FLAMES/GIRAFFE at VLT or available in the literature. We ended up with a sample of 2748 stars and among them, 1389 are candidate Carina stars. We found that the intermediate-age stellar component shows a well-defined rotational pattern around the minor axis. The western and the eastern side of the galaxy differ by +5 and -4km/s when compared with the main RV peak. The old stellar component is characterized by a larger RV dispersion and does not show evidence of the RV pattern. We compared the observed RV distribution with N-body simulations for a former disky dwarf galaxy orbiting a giant Milky Way-like galaxy. We rotated the simulated galaxy by 60{deg} with respect to the major axis, we kept the observer on the orbital plane of the dwarf and extracted a sample of stars similar to the observed one. Observed and predicted V_rot_/{sigma} ratios across the central regions are in remarkable agreement. This evidence indicates that Carina was a disky dwarf galaxy that experienced several strong tidal interactions with the Milky Way. Owing to these interactions, Carina transformed from a disky to a prolate spheroid and the rotational velocity transformed into random motions.

Keywords
  1. galaxies
  2. spectroscopy
  3. radial-velocity
  4. infrared-photometry
  5. visible-astronomy
  6. Wide-band photometry
  7. horizontal-branch-stars
  8. giant-stars
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2016ApJ...830..126F
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/830/126
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/830/126
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.18300126

Access

Web browser access HTML
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/830/126
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/830/126
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/830/126
IVOA Table Access TAP
http://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/830/126/table2?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/830/126/table2?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/830/126/table2?

History

2017-02-20T09:24:26Z
Resource record created
2017-02-20T09:24:26Z
Created
2018-10-08T12:03:09Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr