Model atmospheres of irradiated exoplanets Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Molliere P.
  2. van Boekel R.
  3. Dullemond C.
  4. Henning T.
  5. Mordasini C.
  6. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

Many parameters constraining the spectral appearance of exoplanets are still poorly understood. We therefore study the properties of irradiated exoplanet atmospheres over a wide parameter range including metallicity, C/O ratio and host spectral type. We calculate a grid of 1-d radiative-convective atmospheres and emission spectra. We perform the calculations with our new Pressure-Temperature Iterator and Spectral Emission Calculator for Planetary Atmospheres (PETIT) code, assuming chemical equilibrium. The atmospheric structures and spectra are made available online. We find that atmospheres of planets with C/O ratios ~1 and Teff>~1500K can exhibit inversions due to heating by the alkalis because the main coolants CH_4_, H_2_O and HCN are depleted. Therefore, temperature inversions possibly occur without the presence of additional absorbers like TiO and VO. At low temperatures we find that the pressure level of the photosphere strongly influences whether the atmospheric opacity is dominated by either water (for low C/O) or methane (for high C/O), or both (regardless of the C/O). For hot, carbon-rich objects this pressure level governs whether the atmosphere is dominated by methane or HCN. Further we find that host stars of late spectral type lead to planetary atmospheres which have shallower, more isothermal temperature profiles. In agreement with prior work we find that for planets with Teff<1750K the transition between water or methane dominated spectra occurs at C/O~0.7, instead of ~1, because condensation preferentially removes oxygen.

Keywords
  1. astronomical-models
  2. stellar-atmospheres
  3. solar-system-planets
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2015ApJ...813...47M
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/813/47
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/813/47
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.18130047

Access

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https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/813/47
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/813/47
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/813/47
IVOA Table Access TAP
https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
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History

2015-11-12T11:57:36Z
Resource record created
2015-11-12T11:57:36Z
Created
2015-12-01T14:56:12Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr