Rotational velocities of K giant stars Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Carlberg J.K.
  2. Majewski S.R.
  3. Patterson R.J.
  4. Bizyaev D.
  5. Smith V.V.,Cunha K.
  6. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

We present the results of a search for unusually rapidly rotating giant stars in a large sample of K giants (~1300 stars) that had been spectroscopically monitored as potential targets for the Space Interferometry Mission's Astrometric Grid. The stars in this catalog are much fainter and typically more metal-poor than those of other catalogs of red giant star rotational velocities, but the spectra generally only have signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of ~20-60, making the measurement of the widths of individual lines difficult. To compensate for this, we have developed a cross-correlation method to derive rotational velocities in moderate S/N echelle spectra to efficiently probe this sample for rapid rotator candidates. We have discovered 28 new red giant rapid rotators as well as one extreme rapid rotator with a vsin i of 86.4km/s. Rapid rotators comprise 2.2% of our sample, which is consistent with other surveys of brighter, more metal-rich K giant stars. Although we find that the temperature distribution of rapid rotators is similar to that of the slow rotators, this may not be the case with the distributions of surface gravity and metallicity. The rapid rotators show a slight overabundance of low-gravity stars and as a group are significantly more metal-poor than the slow rotators, which may indicate that the rotators are tidally locked binaries.

Keywords
  1. giant-stars
  2. k-stars
  3. effective-temperature
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2011ApJ...732...39C
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/732/39
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/732/39
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.17320039

Access

Web browser access HTML
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/732/39
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/732/39
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/ApJ/732/39
IVOA Table Access TAP
https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/732/39/vsini?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/732/39/vsini?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/ApJ/732/39/vsini?

History

2012-12-04T08:03:32Z
Resource record created
2012-12-04T08:03:32Z
Created
2017-06-30T05:48:56Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr