Lithium test implications for brown dwarfs Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Kirkpatrick J.D.
  2. Cruz K.L.
  3. Barman T.S.
  4. Burgasser A.J.
  5. Looper D.L.,Tinney C.G.
  6. Gelino C.R.
  7. Lowrance P.J.
  8. Liebert J.
  9. Carpenter J.M.,Hillenbrand L.A.
  10. Stauffer J.R.
  11. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

Using a large sample of optical spectra of late-type dwarfs, we identify a subset of late-M through L field dwarfs that, because of the presence of low-gravity features in their spectra, are believed to be unusually young. From a combined sample of 303 field L dwarfs, we find observationally that 7.6+/-1.6% are younger than 100Myr. This percentage is in agreement with theoretical predictions once observing biases are taken into account. We find that these young L dwarfs tend to fall in the southern hemisphere (DEC<0{deg}) and may be previously unrecognized, low-mass members of nearby, young associations like Tucana-Horologium, TW Hydrae, {beta} Pictoris, and AB Doradus. We use a homogeneously observed sample of ~150 optical spectra to examine lithium strength as a function of L/T spectral type and further corroborate the trends noted by Kirkpatrick and coworkers. We use our low-gravity spectra to investigate lithium strength as a function of age. The data weakly suggest that for early- to mid-L dwarfs the line strength reaches a maximum for a fewx100Myr, whereas for much older (few Gyr) and much younger (<100Myr) L dwarfs the line is weaker or undetectable.

Keywords
  1. stellar-spectral-types
  2. line-intensities
  3. late-type-stars
  4. infrared-photometry
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2008ApJ...689.1295K
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/ApJ/689/1295
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/ApJ/689/1295
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.16891295

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History

2011-03-05T17:53:21Z
Resource record created
2011-03-05T17:53:21Z
Created
2017-12-12T14:45:07Z
Updated

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