Candidate stars parameters in Praesepe & a Persei Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Brandner W.
  2. Sorg A.
  3. Roser S.
  4. Schilbach E.
  5. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

Gaia characterizes the stellar populations of nearby open clusters with unprecedented precision. We investigate the Bohm-Vitense gap, which has been found as a prominent feature in the stellar sequence of open clusters. Using PARSEC isochrone fitting, we derive astrophysical parameters for more than 1100 bona fide single stars each in Praesepe, identify more than 1100 bona fide single stars in the {alpha} Persei (Melotte 20) open cluster, and confirm their approximate match in terms of age (~710 and ~45Myr) and metallicity ([M/H] ~+0.15 and ~+0.13 dex) to the Hyades and Pleiades, respectively. By merging data of the cluster pairs, we improve number statistics. We do not find a clear gap in the combined observational Gabs versus BP - RP color-magnitude diagram (CMD) in the stellar mass range corresponding to the location of the Bohm-Vitense gap. We reproduce gaps in simulated Hyades-type CMDs randomly drawn from an initial mass function. There is no strong evidence for a discontinuity originating in the transition from radiative to convective energy transport in the stellar photosphere. We conclude that the observed gaps in the stellar sequences of open clusters could be explained by small number statistics and the uneven mass-color relation at the transition from spectral type A to F.

Keywords
  1. open-star-clusters
  2. stellar-distance
  3. photometry
  4. visible-astronomy
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2024AJ....168..282B
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/168/282
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/168/282

Access

Web browser access HTML
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/168/282
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/168/282
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/168/282
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https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/168/282/table1?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/168/282/table1?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/168/282/table1?
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/168/282/table2?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/168/282/table2?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/168/282/table2?
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/168/282/table6?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/168/282/table6?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/168/282/table6?

History

2025-09-11T13:02:00Z
Resource record created
2025-09-11T13:02:00Z
Created
2025-10-01T06:29:29Z
Updated

Contact

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CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr