Absolute Calibration. III. Sirius & Sun IR spectra Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Rieke G.H.
  2. Engelke C.
  3. Su K.
  4. Casagrande L.
  5. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

We propose Sirius as an improved zero-point-defining star and calibrate its spectrum to an accuracy of ~0.6% in both the visible and infrared. This result is based on a newly derived independent calibration in the visible of similar accuracy to the previous standard one, with which it is combined. We use a large variety of approaches in the infrared to reach about three times smaller error than for previous absolute calibrations. The results in the two wavelength regimes are in agreement, providing a consistent link from the visible throughout the near- and mid-infrared. The Sirius-based zero-point at 5557.5{AA} (in vacuum) is 13.436{+/-}0.081x10^-12^W/cm^2^/{mu}m, based on the improved value for Vega of 3.473{+/-}0.018x10^-12^W/cm^2^/{mu}m and the measured magnitude difference between the two stars. At 2.1603{mu}m, the zero-point is 4.225{+/-}0.025x10^-14^W/cm^2^/{mu}m taking Sirius at a magnitude of -1.395. A jackknife analysis indicates that there are no serious systematic errors in these results. We consider selection of secondary standards that can extend the calibration over the sky. Despite more than a century in this role, normal A-stars are not suitable, although Am and Ap stars may be. G-stars older than ~1Gyr are good candidates if accurate temperatures can be measured. White dwarfs are suitable from the visible through the near-infrared, but their properties are unexplored at the necessary level at the longer infrared wavelengths, and for most facilities they are too faint there. Finally, as a further test of the calibration, we demonstrate an upgraded infrared flux method to determine accurate stellar diameters from K-band photometry.

Keywords
  1. the-sun
  2. standard-stars
  3. visible-astronomy
  4. spectroscopy
  5. infrared-astronomy
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2023AJ....165...99R
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/165/99
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/165/99

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http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/165/99
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History

2023-11-17T06:59:32Z
Resource record created
2023-11-17T06:59:32Z
Created
2023-12-20T08:42:40Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr