Obliquities of 150 hot Kepler hosting stars Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Louden E.M.
  2. Winn J.N.
  3. Petigura E.A.
  4. Isaacson H.
  5. Howard A.W.
  6. Masuda K.,Albrecht S.
  7. Kosiarek M.R.
  8. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

It has been known for a decade that hot stars with hot Jupiters tend to have high obliquities. Less is known about the degree of spin-orbit alignment for hot stars with other kinds of planets. Here, we reassess the obliquities of hot Kepler stars with transiting planets smaller than Neptune, based on spectroscopic measurements of their projected rotation velocities (vsini). The basis of the method is that a lower obliquity-all other things being equal-causes sini to be closer to unity and increases the value of vsini. We sought evidence for this effect using a sample of 150 Kepler stars with effective temperatures between 5950 and 6550K and a control sample of 101 stars with matching spectroscopic properties and random orientations. The planet hosts have systematically higher values of vsini than the control stars, but not by enough to be compatible with perfect spin-orbit alignment. The mean value of sini is 0.856{+/-}0.036, which is 4{sigma} away from unity (perfect alignment), and 2{sigma} away from {pi}/4 (random orientations). There is also evidence that the hottest stars have a broader obliquity distribution: when modeled separately, the stars cooler than 6250K have <sini<=0.928{+/-}0.042 while the hotter stars are consistent with random orientations. This is similar to the pattern previously noted for stars with hot Jupiters. Based on these results, obliquity excitation for early-G and late-F stars appears to be a general outcome of star and planet formation, rather than being exclusively linked to hot Jupiter formation.

Keywords
  1. g-stars
  2. exoplanets
  3. metallicity
  4. effective-temperature
  5. visible-astronomy
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2021AJ....161...68L
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/161/68
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/161/68
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.51610068

Access

Web browser access HTML
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/161/68
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/161/68
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/161/68
IVOA Table Access TAP
http://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/161/68/table1?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/161/68/table1?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/161/68/table1?
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/161/68/table2?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/161/68/table2?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/161/68/table2?

History

2021-05-18T07:53:31Z
Resource record created
2021-05-18T07:53:31Z
Created
2022-09-30T21:39:52Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr