Sample of 45 H{alpha}EW outliers Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Kiman R.
  2. Faherty J.K.
  3. Cruz K.L.
  4. Gagne J.
  5. Angus R.
  6. Schmidt S.J.,Mann A.W.
  7. Bardalez Gagliuffi D.C.
  8. Rice E.
  9. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

In this work, we calibrate the relationship between H{alpha} emission and M-dwarf ages. We compile a sample of 892 M-dwarfs with H{alpha} equivalent width (H{alpha}EW) measurements from the literature that are either comoving with a white dwarf of known age (21 stars) or in a known young association (871 stars). In this sample we identify 7 M-dwarfs that are new candidate members of known associations. By dividing the stars into active and inactive categories according to their H{alpha}EW and spectral type (SpT), we find that the fraction of active dwarfs decreases with increasing age, and the form of the decline depends on SpT. Using the compiled sample of age calibrators, we find that H{alpha} EW and fractional H{alpha} luminosity (L_H{alpha}_/L_bol_) decrease with increasing age. H{alpha}EW for SpT<~M7 decreases gradually up until ~1Gyr. For older ages, we found only two early M dwarfs that are both inactive and seem to continue the gradual decrease. We also found 14 mid-type M-dwarfs, out of which 11 are inactive and present a significant decrease in H{alpha}EW, suggesting that the magnetic activity decreases rapidly after ~1Gyr. We fit L_H{alpha}_/L_bol_ versus age with a broken power law and find an index of -0.11_-0.01_^+0.02^ for ages <~776Myr. The index becomes much steeper at older ages, but a lack of field age-calibrators (>>1Gyr) leaves this part of the relation far less constrained. Finally, from repeated independent measurements for the same stars, we find that 94% of them have a level of H{alpha}EW variability <~5{AA} at young ages (<1Gyr).

Keywords
  1. m-stars
  2. dwarf-stars
  3. visible-astronomy
  4. h-alpha-photometry
  5. stellar-spectral-types
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2021AJ....161..277K
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/161/277
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/161/277
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.51610277

Access

Web browser access HTML
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/161/277
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/161/277
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/161/277
IVOA Table Access TAP
https://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
https://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/161/277/table3?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/161/277/table3?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/161/277/table3?

History

2021-09-09T07:00:05Z
Resource record created
2021-09-09T07:00:05Z
Created
2021-12-07T21:30:14Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr