EXPRES. II. HD 101501 photometry and radial velocity Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Cabot S.H.C.
  2. Roettenbacher R.M.
  3. Henry G.W.
  4. Zhao L.
  5. Harmon R.O.,Fischer D.A.
  6. Brewer J.M.
  7. Llama J.
  8. Petersburg R.R.
  9. Szymkowiak A.E.
  10. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

By controlling instrumental errors to below 10cm/s, the EXtreme PREcision Spectrograph (EXPRES) allows for a more insightful study of photospheric velocities that can mask weak Keplerian signals. Gaussian processes (GP) have become a standard tool for modeling correlated noise in radial velocity data sets. While GPs are constrained and motivated by physical properties of the star, in some cases they are still flexible enough to absorb unresolved Keplerian signals. We apply GP regression to EXPRES radial velocity measurements of the 3.5Gyr old chromospherically active Sun-like star, HD101501. We obtain tight constraints on the stellar rotation period and the evolution of spot distributions using 28 seasons of ground-based photometry, as well as recent Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite data. Light-curve inversion was carried out on both photometry data sets to reveal the spot distribution and spot evolution timescales on the star. We find that the >5m/s rms radial velocity variations in HD101501 are well modeled with a GP stellar activity model without planets, yielding a residual rms scatter of 45cm/s. We carry out simulations, injecting and recovering signals with the GP framework, to demonstrate that high-cadence observations are required to use GPs most efficiently to detect low-mass planets around active stars like HD101501. Sparse sampling prevents GPs from learning the correlated noise structure and can allow it to absorb prospective Keplerian signals. We quantify the moderate to high-cadence monitoring that provides the necessary information to disentangle photospheric features using GPs and to detect planets around active stars.

Keywords
  1. exoplanets
  2. g-stars
  3. radial-velocity
  4. visible-astronomy
  5. spectroscopy
  6. photometry
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2021AJ....161...26C
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/161/26
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/161/26
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.51610026

Access

Web browser access HTML
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/161/26
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/161/26
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/161/26
IVOA Table Access TAP
http://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).

History

2021-03-26T07:36:55Z
Resource record created
2021-03-26T07:36:55Z
Created
2022-10-27T08:46:06Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr