MLSDSS-GaiaDR2 sample of M and L dwarfs Virtual Observatory Resource

Authors
  1. Kiman R.
  2. Schmidt S.J.
  3. Angus R.
  4. Cruz K.L.
  5. Faherty J.K.
  6. Rice E.
  7. Published by
    CDS
Abstract

We present a sample of 74216 M and L dwarfs constructed from two existing catalogs of cool dwarfs spectroscopically identified in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). We cross-matched the SDSS catalog with Gaia DR2 (Cat. I/345) to obtain parallaxes and proper motions and modified the quality cuts suggested by the Gaia Collaboration to make them suitable for late-M and L dwarfs. We also provide relations between Gaia colors and absolute magnitudes with spectral type and conclude that (G-G_RP_) has the tightest relation to spectral type for M and L dwarfs. In addition, we study magnetic activity as a function of position on the color-magnitude diagram, finding that H{alpha} magnetically active stars have, on average, redder colors and/or brighter magnitudes than inactive stars. This effect cannot be explained by youth alone and might indicate that active stars are magnetically inflated, binaries, and/or high metallicity. Moreover, we find that vertical velocity and vertical action dispersion are correlated with H{alpha} emission, confirming that these two parameters are age indicators. We also find that stars below the main sequence have high tangential velocity, which is consistent with a low metallicity and old population of stars that belong to the halo or thick disk.

Keywords
  1. dwarf-stars
  2. m-stars
  3. l-dwarfs
  4. proper-motions
  5. radial-velocity
  6. visible-astronomy
  7. sloan-photometry
  8. infrared-photometry
  9. extinction
  10. line-intensities
  11. stellar-distance
Bibliographic source Bibcode
2019AJ....157..231K
See also HTML
https://cdsarc.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/cat/J/AJ/157/231
IVOA Identifier IVOID
ivo://CDS.VizieR/J/AJ/157/231
Document Object Identifer DOI
doi:10.26093/cds/vizier.51570231

Access

Web browser access HTML
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/157/231
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/157/231
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/VizieR-2?-source=J/AJ/157/231
IVOA Table Access TAP
http://tapvizier.cds.unistra.fr/TAPVizieR/tap
Run SQL-like queries with TAP-enabled clients (e.g., TOPCAT).
IVOA Cone Search SCS
For use with a cone search client (e.g., TOPCAT).
http://vizier.cds.unistra.fr/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/157/231/table1?
https://vizier.iucaa.in/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/157/231/table1?
http://vizieridia.saao.ac.za/viz-bin/conesearch/J/AJ/157/231/table1?

History

2019-09-04T07:08:55Z
Resource record created
2019-09-04T07:08:55Z
Created
2021-07-05T11:49:22Z
Updated

Contact

Name
CDS support team
Postal Address
CDS, Observatoire de Strasbourg, 11 rue de l'Universite, F-67000 Strasbourg, France
E-Mail
cds-question@unistra.fr